M. A. Folkman, P. J. J., S. Thomas, D. K. Pandey, M. A. Gibson, and D. A. H. Crommelynck, 1996: The Clouds and the Earth Radiant Energy System (CERES) sensors and preflight calibration plans. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 300-313.
M. Hoepffner, P. K., B. Monteny, F. Said, P. Sellers, and J. Wallace, 1995: Geographic, biologic and remote sensing aspects of the Hydrologic-Atmospheric Pilot Experiment in the Sale (HAPexSahel). Int. J. Remote Sens., in press.
M. R. Schoeberl, E. V. B., A. J. Simmons, and M. Loewenstein, 1994: Intrusions into the lower stratospheric Arctic vortex during the winter of 1991-1992. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1089-1105.
Ma, C.-C., C. R. Mechoso, A. Arakawa, and J. D. Farrara, 1994: Sensitivity of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to physical parameterizations. J. Climate, 7, 1883-1896.
Ma, X. and G. E. Karniadakis, 2002: A low-dimensional model for simulating three-dimensional cylinder flow. J. Fluid Mech., 458, 181-190.
Ma, X. C., C. K. Shum, R. J. Eanes, and B. D. Tapley, 1994: Determination of ocean tides from the first year of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 24809-24820.
Ma, Y., O. Tsukamoto, H. Ishikawa, Z. Su, M. Menenti, J. Wang, and J. Wen, 2002: Determination of Regional Land Surface Heat Flux Densities over Heterogeneous Landscape of HEIFE Integrating Satellite Remote Sensing with Field Observations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 485-501.
Maack, M. N. and J. Passet, 1994: Aspirations and Mentoring in an Academic Environment. Greenwood Press, 216.
Maamaatuaiahutapu, K., V. Garcon, C. Provost, M. Boulahdid, and A. P. Osiroff, 1992: Brazilmalvinas confluence: Water mass composition. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9493-9505.
Maas, L. R. M., 2001: Wave focusing and ensuing mean flow due to symmetry breaking in rotating fluids. J. Fluid Mech., 437, 13-28.
Maat, N., C. Kraan, and W. A. Oost, 1991: The roughness of wind waves. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 54, 89-103.
Maat, N. C., C. Kraan, and W. A. Oost, 1991: The roughness of the wind waves. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 54, 89-103.
MacAdam, D. L., 1970: Sources of Color Science. MIT Press, 282.
MacCracken, M. and R. D. Bornstein, 1977: On the use of flux formulations for the adveetion processes in variable grid models. J. Comp. Phy., 23, 135-149.
MacCracken, M. C. and F. M. Luther, 1984: Preliminary estimate of the radiative and climatic effects of the El Chicho´ n eruption. Geofis. Int., 23, 385-401.
MacCracken, M. C. and F. M. Luther, 1985: Projecting the Climate Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide. U.S. Department of Energy, 381.
MacCready Jr., P. B., 1966: Mean wind speed measurements in turbulence. J. Appl. Meteor., 5, 219-225.
MacCready, P. B., Jr., and H. R. Jex, 1964: Response characteristics and meteorological utilization of propeller and vane wind sensors. J. Appl. Meteor., 3, 182-193.
MacDonald, A. E., Y. Xie, and R. H. Ware, 2000: Diagnosis of three-dimensional water vapor suing slant range observations from a GPS network. Mon. Wea. Rev., Submitted.
MacDonald, A. E., Y. Xie, and R. H. Ware, 2002: Diagnosis of Three-Dimensional Water Vapor Using a GPS Network. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 386-397.
MacDonald, B. C. and E. R. Reiter, 1988: Explosive cyclogenesis over the eastern United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 156-81586.
MacDonald, D. K. C., 1962: Thermoelectricity: An Introduction to the Principles. John Wiley, 133.
MacDonald, G. J., 1989: Spectral analysis of time series generated by nonlinear processes. Rev. Geophys., 27, 449-469.
MacDonnell, J., 1989: Jesuit Geometers. Institute of Jesuit Sources, 106.
Mace, G. G. and S. BensonTroth, 2002: Cloud-Layer Overlap Characteristics Derived from Long-Term Cloud Radar Data. J. Climate, 15, 2505-2515.
Mace, G. G., E. E. Clothiaux, and T. P. Ackerman, 2001: The Composite Characteristics of Cirrus Clouds: Bulk Properties Revealed by One Year of Continuous Cloud Radar Data. J. Climate, 14, 2185-2203.
Mace, G. G. and K. Sassen, 2000: A constrained algorithm for retrieval of stratocumulus cloud properties using solar radiation, microwave radiometer, and millimeter cloud radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29099.
Mace, G. G., D. O. C. Starr, T. P. Ackerman, and P. Minnis, 1995: Examination of coupling between an upper-tropospheric cloud system and synoptic-scale dynamics diagnosed from wind profiler and radiosonde data. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4094-4127.
Macelwane, J. B., 1946: Storms and the origins of microseisms. Ann. Geophys., 2, 281ñ2-89.
MacGorman, D. R. and D. W. Burgess, 1994: Positive cloud-to-ground lightning in tornadic storms and hailstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1671-1697.
MacGorman, D. R., M. W. Maier, and W. D. Rust, 1984: Lightning strike density for the contiguous United States from thunderstorm duration records. NUREG/CR-3759. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington DC, 44.
MacGorman, D. R. and K. E. Nielsen, 1991: Cloud-to-ground lightning in a tornadic storm on 8 May 1986. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1557-1574.
MacGorman, D. R., J. M. Straka, and C. L. Ziegler, 2001: A Lightning Parameterization for Numerical Cloud Models. J. App. Meteor., 40, 459.
MacGorman, D. R. and W. L. Taylor, 1989: Positive cloud-to-ground lightning detection by a direction finder. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13313-13318.
Mach, D. M., D. R. MacGorman, W. D. Rust, and R. T. Arnold, 1986: Site errors and detection efficiency in a magnetic direction-finder network for locating lightning strikes to ground. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 3, 67-74.
Machado, L. A. T., M. Desbois, and C.-P. Duvel, 1992: Structural characteristics of deep convective systems over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 392-406.
Machado, L. A. T. and W. B. Rossow, 1993: Structure, characteristics, and radiative properties of tropical cloud clusters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3-234.
Machado, L. A. T., W. B. Rossow, R. L. Guedes, and A. W. Walker, 1998: Life Cycle Variations of Mesoscale Convective Systems over the Americas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1630-1654.
MacHattie, L. B., 1968: Kananaskis Valley winds in summer. J. Appl. Meteor., 7, 348-352.
Machenhauer, B., 1977: On the dynamics of gravity oscillations in a shallow water model with applications to normal mode initialization. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 50, 253-271.
Machenhauer, B., 1977: On the dynamics of gravity oscillations in a shallow water model with application to normal mode initialization. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 50, 253-271.
Machenhauer, B., 1979: The spectral method. Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models, GARP Publication Series, World Meteor. Org.
Machenhauer, B., 1979: The spectral method. Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models. GARP Publication Series, Vol. 17, World Meteor. Org.
Machenhauer, B., 1988: HIRLAM final report. HIRLAM Tech. Rep. 5, 116.
Machenhauer, B. and R. Daley, 1972: A baroclinic primitive equation model with spectral representation in three dimensions. Rep. No. 4. Institut for Teoretisk Meteorologi, Kobenhavns Universitet, Denmark.
Machenhauer, B. and J. E. Haugen, 1987: Test of a spectral limited area shallow water model with time dependent lateral boundary conditions and combined normal mode/ semi-Lagrangian time integration schemes. Workshop Proc. on Techniques for Horizontal Discretization in Numerical Prediction Models, Reading, England European Centre for Medium-Range Forecasts.
Machenhauer, B. and E. Rasmussen, 1972: On the integration of the spectral hydrodynamical equations by a transform method. Rep. No. 3. Institut for Teoretisk Meteorologi, Kobenhavns Universitet, Denmark.
Machiels, L., J. Peraire, and A. T. Patera, 2001: A Posteriori Finite-Element Output Bounds for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations: Application to a Natural Convection Problem. J. Comput. Phy., 172, 401-425.
Machu, G., W. Meile, L. C. Nitsche, and U. Schaflinger, 2001: Coalescence, torus formation and breakup of sedimenting drops: experiments and computer simulations. J. Fluid Mech., 447, 299-336.
MacIntyre, F., 1971: Enhancement of gas transfer by interfacial rip-ples. Phys. Fluids, 14, 1596-1604.
Mack, S. A., 1989: Towedchain measurements of ocean microstructure. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1108-1129.
Mack, S. A. and H. C. Schoeberlein, 1993: Discriminating salt fingering from turbulence-induced microstructure: Analysis of towed temperature-conductivity chain data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2073-2105.
Mackas, D. L. and H. A. Sefton, 1982: Plankton species assemblages off southern Vancouver Island: Geographic pattern and temporal variability. J. Mar. Res., 40, 1173-1200.
MacKay, M. D., 1998: A Pseudoenergy Conservation Law for the Two-Dimensional Primitive Equations. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2261-2269.
MacKay, R. M. and M. A. K. Khalil, 1991: Theory and development of a one dimensional time dependent radiative convective climate model. Chemosphere, 22, 383-417.
Macke, A., 1993: Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 32, 2780-2788.
Macke, A., 1994: Scattering of light by irregular ice crystals in three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds. Eighth Conf. on Atmospheric Radiation. Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
Macke, A., P. N. Francis, G. M. McFarquhar, and S. Kinne, 1998: The Role of Ice Particle Shapes and Size Distributions in the Single Scattering Properties of Cirrus Clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2874-2883.
MacKenzie, B. R. and W. C. Leggett, 1991: Quantifying the contribution of small-scale turbulence to the encounter rates between larval fish and their zoolplankton prey: Effects of wind and tide. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 73, 149-160.
Mackey, B. P. and T. N. Krishnamurti, 2001: Ensemble Forecast of a Typhoon Flood Event. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 399-415.
Macklin, S. A., N. A. Bond, and J. P. Walker, 1990: Structure of a low-level jet over lower Cook Inlet. Alaska, Mon. Wea. Rev., 118.
Macklin, W. C., 1963: Heat transfer from hailstones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 89, 360-369.
Macklin, W. C., E. Strauch, and F. H. Ludlam, 1960: The density of hailstones collected from a summer storm. Nubila. 3, 12-17.
MacManus, D. G. and J. A. Eaton, 2000: Flow physics of discrete boundary layer suction -- measurements and predictions. J. Fluid Mech., 47.
Macpherson, B., 1991: Dynamic initialization by repeated insertion of data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 965-991.
Macpherson, B., B. J. Wright, and A. J. Maycock, 1993: Performance of the data assimilation scheme in the operational trial of the new mesoscale model. U.K. Meteorological Office Forecasting Research Division Tech. Rep. 39, 42.
MacPherson, J. I. and G. A. Isaac, 1977: Turbulent characteristics of some Canadian cumulus clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 81-90.
Macrossan, M. N., 2001: nu-DSMC: A Fast Simulation Method for Rarefied Flow. J. Comput. Phy., 173, 600-619.
MacVean, M. K., 1993: A numerical investigation of the criterion for cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2481-2495.
MacVean, M. K. and P. J. Mason, 1990: Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1012-1030.
MacVean, M. K. and J. Woods, 1980: Redistribution of scalars during upper-ocean frontogenesis: A numerical model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 293-311.
Madala, R. V., 1978: Efficient time integration scheme for atmosphere and ocean models. Finite-Difference Techniques for Vectorized Fluid Dynamics, Book, D. L., Ed., Springer-Verlag, 56-70.
Madala, R. V., 1978: Efficient time integration scheme for atmosphere and ocean models. Finite-Difference Techniques for Vectorized Fluid Dynamics. D. L. Book, Ed., Springer-Verlag.
Madala, R. V., S. W. Chang, U. C. Mohanty, S. C. Madan, R. K. Paliwal, V. B. Sarin, T. Holt, and S. Raman, 1987: Description of Naval Research Laboratory limited area dynamical weather prediction model. NRL Tech. Rep. 5992, 131.
Madden, R. A., 1976: Estimates of natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 942-952.
Madden, R. A., 1977: Estimates of the autocorrelations and spectra of seasonal mean temperatures over North America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 9-18.
Madden, R. A., 1978: Further evidence of traveling planetary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1605-1618.
Madden, R. A., 1979: Observations of large-scale traveling Rossby waves. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 17, 1935-1949.
Madden, R. A., 1981: A quantitative approach to long-range prediction. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9817-9825.
Madden, R. A., 1986: Seasonal variation of the 40-50 day oscillation in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3138-3158.
Madden, R. A. and and, 1972: Further evidence of global-scale 5-day pressure waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1464-1469.
Madden, R. A. and and, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation -A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
Madden, R. A. and R. H. Jones, 2001: A Quantitative Estimate of the Effect of Aliasing in Climatological Time Series. J. Clim., 14, 3987-3993.
Madden, R. A. and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
Madden, R. A. and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
Madden, R. A., H. Lejenäs, and J. Hack, 1998: Semidiurnal Variations in the Budget of Angular Momentum in a General Circulation Model and in the Real Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2561-2575.
Madden, R. A. and G. A. Meehl, 1993: Bias in the global mean temperature estimated from sampling a greenhouse warming pattern with the current surface observing network. J. Climate, 6, 2486-2489.
Madden, R. A. and V. Ramanathan, 1980: Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide. Science, 209, 763-768.
Madden, R. A. and D. J. Shea, 1978: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged temperatures over the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1695-1703.
Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, G. W. Branstator, J. J. Tribbia, and R. O. Weber, 1993: The effect of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature: Experiments with model data. J. Climate, 6, 1057-1066.
Madden, R. A. and J. Williams, 1978: The correlation between temperature and precipitation in the United States and Europe. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 142-147.
Maddox, R. A., 1976: An evaluation of tornado proximity wind and stability data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 133-142.
Maddox, R. A., 1980: A satellite-based study of midlatitude mesoscale convective complexes. Preprints, Eighth Conference on Weather Forecasting and Analysis, Denver, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 329-338.
Maddox, R. A., 1980: Mesoscale convective complexes. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 61, 1374-1387.
Maddox, R. A., 1980: An objective technique for separating macroscale and mesoscale features in meteorological data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1108-1121.
Maddox, R. A., 1981: The structure and life cycle of midlatitude mesoscale convective complexes. Colorado State University. Atmos. Sci. Paper No. 36.
Maddox, R. A., 1983: Large-scale meteorological conditions associated with midlatitude mesoscale convective complexes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1475-1493.
Maddox, R. A., C. F. Chappell, and L. R. Hoxit, 1979: Synoptic and meso-alpha scale aspects of flash flood events. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 6, 115-123.
Maddox, R. A., K. W. Howard, D. L. Bartels, and D. M. Rodgers, 1986: Mesoscale convective complexes in the middle latitudes. Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting, Ray, P., Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 390-413.
Maddox, R. A., L. R. Hoxit, and C. F. Chappell, 1980: A study of tornadic thunderstorm interactions with thermal boundaries. Mon. Wea Rev.. 108, 322-336.
Maddox, R. A., L. R. Hoxit, C. F. Chappell, and F. Caracena, 1978: comparison of meteorological aspects of the Big Thompson and Rapid City flash floods. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 375-389.
Maddox, R. A., D. J. Perkey, and J. M. Fritsch, 1981: Evolution of upper tropospheric features during the development of a mesoscale convective complex. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1664-1674.
Maddox, R. A., D. M. Rodgers, and K. M. Howard, 1982: Mesoscale convective complexes over the United States in 1981: Annual summary. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1501-1514.
Maddox, R. A., D. M. Rodgers, and K. W. Howard, 1982: Mesoscale convective complexes over the United States during 1981-An annual summary. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1501-1514.
Maddox, R. A. and C. A. D. I. S, 1982: An examination of jetstream configuration, 500 mb vorticity advection and low-level thermal advection patterns during extended periods of intense convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 184-197.
Maddox, R. A., J. Zhang, J. J. Gourley, and K. W. Howard, 2002: Weather Radar Coverage over the Contiguous United States. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 927-934.
Maddukuri, C. S., 1982: A numerical simulation of an observed lake breeze over southern Lake Ontario. Boun. Layer Meteor., 23, 369-387.
Madec, C., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse, and M. Crepon, 1991: A three-dimensional numerical study of deep water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1349-1371.
Madec, G., M. Chartier, and M. Cre´pon, 1991: Effect of thermohaline forcing variability on deep water formation in the Western Med-iterranean Sea: A high resolution three dimensional numerical study. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 301-332.
Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse, and M. Cre´pon, 1991: A three-dimensional numerical study of deep-water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 134-91371.
Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse, and M. Cre´pon, 1991: Numerical study of deep water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1349-1371.
Madec, G. and M. Crepon, 1991: Thermohaline-driven deep water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Oceans. Elsevier Science, 241-265.
Mader, G. N., 1979: Numerical study of storms in the Transvaal. South African Geogr. J., 61, 85-98.
Madison, W. and and, 1991: Antarctic automatic weather station data for the calender year 1990. Department of Meteorology, University.
Madronich, S., 1987: Photodissociation in the atmosphere. 1. Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9740-9752.
Madronich, S., 1992: Implications of recent total atmospheric ozone measurements for biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 37-40.
Madronich, S., R. L. McKenzie, M. M. Caldwell, and L. O. Bjorn, 1995: Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface. Ambio, 24, 143-152.
Madsen, P. A., H. B. Bingham, and H. Liu, 2002: A new Boussinesq method for fully nonlinear waves from shallow to deep water. J. Fluid Mech., 462, 1-30.
Maeda, Y., K. Aoki, and M. Munemori, 1980: Chemiluminescent method for the determination of nitrogen dioxide. Anal. Chem., 52, 307-311.
Maeder, T., N. A. Adams, and L. Kleiser, 2001: Direct simulation of turbulent supersonic boundary layers by an extended temporal approach. J. Fluid Mech., 187.
Maeier-Reimer, E. and U. Mikolajewicz, 1989: Experiments with an OGCM on the cause of the Younger Dryas. Oceanography. UNAM Press, 87-100.
Maejima, I., M. Nogami, S. Oka, and Y. Tagami, 1983: Historical weather records at Hirosaki, northern Japan, from 1661 to 1868. Geogr. Rep. Tokyo Metropol. Univ., 18, 113-152.
Maenhaut, W., I. Salma, H. J. Annegarn, and M. O. Andreae, 1996: Regional atmospheric composition and sources in the eastern Transvaal, South Africa and the impact of biomass burning. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
Maes, C., G. Madec, and P. Delecluse, 1997: Sensitivity of an Equatorial Pacific OGCM to the Lateral Diffusion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 958-971.
Magaard, L., 1973: On the generation of internal gravity waves by a fluctuating buoyancy flux at the sea surface. Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 5, 101-111.
Magan˜ a, V., 1993: The 40and 50-day oscillations in atmospheric angular momentum at various latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 98(D6), 10441-10450.
Magan˜ a, V. and M. Yanai, 1991: Tropical-midlatitude interaction on the time scale of 30 to 60 days during the northern summer of 1979. J. Climate, 4, 180-201.
Magano, C. and C. Lee, 1966: Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 7, 2.
Magnell, B., 1976: Salt fingers observed in the Mediterranean out-flow region (347N, 117W) using a towed sensor. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 511-523.
Magnus, G., 1844: Versuche uber die Spannkrafte des Wasserdamp-fes. Ann. Phys. Chem., 61, 2-25.
Magnusdottir, G., 2001: The Modeled Response of the Mean Winter Circulation to Zonally Averaged SST Trends. J. Clim., 14, 4166-4190.
Magnusdottir, G. and P. H. Haynes, 1999: Reflection of Planetary Waves in Three-Dimensional Tropospheric Flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 652-670.
Magnusdottir, G. and W. H. Schubert, 1991: Semigeostrophic theory on the hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1449-1456.
Magnusdottir, G. and C. C. Walker, 2000: On the effects of the Hadley circulation and westerly equatorial flow on planetary-wave reflection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 2725.
Magono, C. and C. Lee, 1966: Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. VII, 2.
Magons, C., C. Nakamura, and Y. Yoshida, 1982: Nocturnal cooling of the Moshiri Basin Hokkaido in midwinter. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan., 60, 1106-1116.
Magsig, M. A. and J. T. Snow, 1998: Long-Distance Debris Transport by Tornadic Thunderstorms.Part I: The 7 May 1995 Supercell Thunderstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1430-1449.
Mahadevan, A., J. Oliger, and R. Street, 1996: A nonhydrostatic mesoscale ocean model. Part I: Wellposedness and scaling. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1868-1880.
Mahadevan, L., M. AddaBedia, and Y. Pomeau, 2002: Four-phase merging in sessile compound drops. J. Fluid Mech., 451, 411-420.
Mahaffy, F. J., 1961: The ice storm of 25-26 February 1961 at Montreal. Weatherwise, 14, 241-244.
Mahapatra, P. R., R. J. Doviak, and D. S. Zrnic¥, 1991: Multisensor observation of an atmospheric undular bore. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1468-1480.
Mahapatra, P. R. and D. S. Zrnic, 1983: Practical algorithms for mean velocity estimation in pulse Doppler weather radars using a small number of samples. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., GE-21, 491-501.
Mahesh, A., V. P. Walden, and S. G. Warren, 2001: Ground-Based Infrared Remote Sensing of Cloud Properties over the Antarctic Plateau. Part I: Cloud-Base Heights. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1265-1278.
Mahesh, A., V. P. Walden, and S. G. Warren, 2001: Ground-Based Infrared Remote Sensing of Cloud Properties over the Antarctic Plateau. Part II: Cloud Optical Depths and Particle Sizes. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1279-1294.
Mahfouf, J. F., 1990: A numerical simulation of the surface moisture budget during HAPexMOBILHY. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 53, 201-222.
Mahfouf, J. F., 1991: Analysis of soil moisture from nearsurface parameters: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1534-1547.
Mahfouf, J. F., A. O. Manzi, J. Noilhan, H. Giordani, and M. De¥que¥, 1995: The land surface scheme ISBA within the Me¥te¥o-France climate model ARPEGE. Part I: Implementation and preliminary results. J. Climate, 8, 2039-2057.
Mahfouf, J. F. and J. Noilhan, 1991: Comparative study of various formulations of evaporation from bare soil using in situ data. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1354-1365.
Mahfouf, J. F., E. Richard, and P. Mascart, 1987: The influence of soil and vegetation on the development of mesoscale circulations. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1483-1495.
Mahfouf, J. F., E. Richard, P. Mascart, E. C. Nickerson, and R. Rosset, 1987: A comparative study of various parameterizations of the planetary boundary layer in a numerical mesoscale model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1671-1695.
Mahfouf, J.-F., J. Noilhan, and P. Peris, 1984: Simulations du bilan hydrique avec ISBA, application au cycle annuel dans le cadre de PILPS. Atelier de Mondelisation de l'atmosphere, Toulouse, France.
Mahfouf, J.-F. and F. Rabier, 2000: The ECMWF operational implementation of four-dimensional variational assimilation. II: Experimental results with improved physics. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1171-1190.
Mahoney, D. J., 1995: On wave interactions. I: Explosive resonant triads. Stud. Appl. Math., 95, 381-417.
Mahoney III, W. P., 1988: Gust fron characteristics and the kinematics associated with interactiong thunderstorm outflows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1474-1491.
Mahoney, J. L., J. M. Brown, and E. I. Tollerud, 1995: Contrasting meteorological conditions associated with winter storms at Denver and Colorado Springs. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 245-260.
Mahoney, W. P., 1988: Gust front characteristics and the kinematics associated with interacting thunderstorm outflows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1474-1491.
Mahoney, W. P. and A. R. Rodi, 1987: Aircraft measurements on microburst development from hydrometeor evaporation. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3037-3051.
Mahony, J. J., 1972: Error estimates for asymptotic representations of integrals. J. Aust. Math. Soc., 13, 395-410.
Mahrer, Y., 1984: An improved numerical approximation of the horizontal gradients in a terrain-following coordinate system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 918-922.
Mahrer, Y. and S. Assouline, 1993: Evaporation from Lake Kinneret. Part B: Estimation of the horizontal variability using a two-dimensional numerical mesoscale model. Water Resour. Res., 29, 911-916.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1975: A numerical study of the air flow over mountains using the two-dimensional version of the University of Virginia mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2144-2155.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1976: Numerical simulation of the air flow over Barbados. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1392-1402.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1977: A numerical study of the airflow over irregular terrain. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 50, 98-113.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1977: The effects of topography on the sea and land breezes in a two-dimensional numerical model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1151-1162.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1978: A test of an upstream spline interpolation technique for the advective terms in a numerical mesoscale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 818-830.
Mahrer, Y. and R. A. Pielke, 1978: The meteorological effect of the changes in surface albedo and moisture. Isr. Meteor. Res., Pap. 2, 55-70.
Mahrt, L., 1979: Penetrative convection at the top of a growing boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 969-985.
Mahrt, L., 1986: On the shallow motion approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1036-1044.
Mahrt, L., 1991: Boundary-layer moisture regimes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 151-176.
Mahrt, L., J. C. Andre, and R. C. Heald, 1982: On the depth of the nocturnal boundary layer. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 96-98.
Mahrt, L., C. Berthou, P. Marquet, and J. C. Andre, 1986: Time-averaging the flux profile relationship. Ann. Geophys., 4, 411-416.
Mahrt, L. and M. Ek, 1993: Spatial variability of turbulent fluxes and roughness lengths in HAPexMOBILHY. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 65, 381-400.
Mahrt, L. and N. Gamage, 1987: Observations of turbulence in stratified flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1106-1121.
Mahrt, L. and W. Gibson, 1992: Flux decomposition into coherent structures. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 60, 143-168.
Mahrt, L., R. C. Heald, D. H. Lenschow, B. Stankov, and I. Troen, 1979: An observational study of nocturnal boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 247-264.
Mahrt, L., J. L. McPherson, and R. Desjardins, 1994: Observations of fluxes over heterogeneous surfaces. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 67, 345-367.
Mahrt, L., E. Moore, and N. O. Jensen, 2001: Dependence of Turbulent and Mesoscale Velocity Variance on Scale and Stability. J. App. Meteor., 40, 628.
Mahrt, L., E. Moore, D. Vickers, and N. O. Jensen, 2001: Dependence of Turbulent and Mesoscale Velocity Variances on Scale and Stability. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 628-641.
Mahrt, L. and H.-L. Pan, 1984: A two-layer model of soil hydrology. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 31, 1792-1806.
Mahrt, L. and J. Paumier, 1984: Heat transport in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3061-3075.
Mahrt, L. and J. Sun, 1995: Dependence of surface exchange coefficients on averaging scale and grid size. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1835-1852.
Mahrt, L., J. Sun, D. Vickers, I. J. MacPherson, J. R. Pederson, and R. L. Desjardins, 1994: Observations of fluxes and inland breezes over heterogenous surfaces. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2484-2499.
Mahrt, L. and D. Vickers, 2002: Contrasting vertical structures of nocturnal boundary layers. Bound. Layer Meteor., 105, 351 - 363.
Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, J. Edson, J. M. Wilczak, J. Hare, and J. Hojstrup, 2001: Vertical Structure of Turbulence in Offshore Flow during RASEX. Bound. Layer Meteor., 100, 47-61.
Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, and H. Fernando, 2001: Determination of the Surface Drag Coefficient. Bound. Lay. Meteor., 99, 249.
Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, J. Howell, J. Edson, J. Hare, J. Ho?jstrup, and J. Wilczak, 1996: Sea surface drag coefficients in RASEX. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14327-14335.
Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, R. Nakamura, M. R. Soler, J. Sun, S. Burns, and D. H. Lenschow, 2001: Shallow Drainage Flows. Bound. Layer Meteor., 101, 243-260.
Mahrt, L. J., 1974: Time-dependent integrated planetary boundary layer flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 457-464.
Mahrt, L. J., 1976: Mixed layer moisture structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1403-1407.
Mahrt, L. J., 1981: Modeling the depth of the stable boundary-layer. Bound. Layer Meteor., 21, 3-19.
Mahrt, L. J., 1981: The early evening boundary layer transition. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 107, 329-343.
Mahrt, L. J., 1982: Momentum balance of gravity flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2701-2711.
Mahrt, L. J., 1983: Atmospheric boundary layers. Rev. Geophys. Space Phy.
Mahrt, L. J., 1987: Grid-averaged surface fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1550-1560.
Mahrt, L. J. and R. C. Heald, 1981: Nocturnal surface temperatures over undulating terrain. Prepr. Vol. 15th Conf. on Agriculture and Forest Meteorology and 5th AMS Coni on Biometeorology, April 1-3, 1981, Anaheim, California., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 197-199.
Mahrt, L. J. and S. Larsen, 1982: Small scale drainage flow. Tellus, 34, 579-587.
Maier, L. M., C. Lennon, T. Britt, and S. Schaefer, 1995: Lightning Detection and Ranging (LDAR) system performance analysis. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Aviation Weather Systems, Dallas TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 305-309.
Maier, M. W., L. M. Maier, and C. Lennon, 1995: Lightning detection and location systems for spacelift operations. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Aviation Weather Systems, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 292-297.
Maier-Reimer, E., U. Mikolajewicz, and K. Hasselmann, 1993: Mean circulation of the Hamburg LSG model and its sensitivity to the thermohaline surface forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 731-757.
Mailhot, J. and R. Benoit, 1982: A finite element model of the atmospheric boundary layer suitable for use with numerical weather prediction models. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2249-2266.
Mailhot, J. and C. Chouinard, 1989: Numerical forecasts of explosive winter storms: Sensitivity experiments with a meso-a scale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1311-1343.
Mailhot, J., C. Chouinard, R. Benoit, M. Roch, G. Verner, J. Coàte¥, and J. Pudykiewicz, 1989: Numerical forecasting of winter coastal storms during CASP: Evaluation of the regional finite-element model. Atmos.-Ocean, 27, 24-58.
Mailhot, J. and Coauthors, 1995: Changes to the Canadian Regional forecast System: Description and evaluation of the 50-km version. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 55-80.
Maillard, C., 1986: Atlas Hydrologique de l'Atlantique Nord-Est. Publications IFREMER. 133 plates.
Maini, P., A. Kumar, S. V. Singh, and L. S. Rathore, 2002: Statistical interpretation of NWP products in India. Meteor. App., 9, 21-32.
Mainland, G. B., 2001: Logarithmic Singularities in Two-Body, Bound-State Integral Equations. J. Compu. Phy., 174, 852-869.
Mairson, A., 1994: The great flood of '93. Natl. Geogr., 185, 42-81.
Majda, A. J., R. R. Rosales, E. G. Tabak, and C. V. Turner, 1999: Interaction of Large-Scale Equatorial Waves and Dispersion of Kelvin Waves through Topographic Resonances. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4118-4133.
Majewski, D., D. Liermann, P. Prohl, B. Ritter, M. Bucchold, T. Hanisch, G. Paul, W. Wergen, and J. Baumgardner, 2002: The Operational Global Icosahedral-Hexagonal Gridpoint Model GME: Description and High-Resolution Tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 319-338.
Majorana, A. and R. M. Pidatella, 2001: A Finite Difference Scheme Solving the Boltzmann-Poisson System for Semiconductor Devices. J. Compu. Phy., 174, 649-668.
Majumdar, S. J., C. H. Bishop, B. J. Etherton, I. Szunyogh, and Z. Toth, 2001: Can an ensemble transform Kalman filter predict the reduction in forecast-error variance produced by targeted observations? Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2803-2820.
Majumdar, S. J., C. H. Bishop, B. J. Etherton, and Z. Toth, 2002: Adaptive Sampling with the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter. Part II: Field Program Implementation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1356-1369.
Mak, M., 1981: An inquiry on the nature of CISK. Part I. Tellus, 33, 531-537.
Mak, M., 1991: Dynamics of an atmospheric blocking as deduced from its local energetics. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 477-493.
Mak, M., 1998: Influence of Surface Sensible Heat Flux on Incipient Marine Cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 820-834.
Mak, M., 1999: Implication of a Theorem for a Class of Quasigeostrophic Flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1424-1426.
Mak, M., 2000: Does an Unstable Baroclinic Wave Equilibrate/Decay Baroclinically or Barotropically? J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 453-463.
Mak, M. and M. Cai, 1989: Local barotropic instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3289-3311.
Mak, M. K., 1969: Laterally driven stochastic motions in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 41-64.
Maki, M., T. Harimaya, and K. Kikuchi, 1986: Heat budget studies on nocturnal cooling in a basin. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 64, 727-740.
Maki, M., T. D. Keenan, Y. Sasaki, and K. Nakamura, 2001: Characteristics of the Raindrop Size Distribution in Tropical Continental Squall Lines Observed in Darwin, Australia. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1393-1412.
Makin, V. K., 1979: The wind field above waves. Oceanology, 19, 127-130.
Makin, V. K., V. N. Kudryavstev, and C. Mastenbroek, 1995: Drag of the sea surface. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 73, 159-182.
Makin, V. K. and V. N. Kudryavtsev, 2002: Impact of Dominant Waves on Sea Drag. Bound. Layer Meteor., 103, 83-99.
Makjanic, B., 1978: Bora, sirocco and etesian winds (in Croatian). Prilozi Poznavanju Klime i Vremena SFRJ, 5, 1-56.
Makkonen, L., P. Lehtonen, and L. Helle, 2001: Anemometry in Icing Conditions. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 18, 1457-1469.
Malaka, I. and S. N. n. ò. ez, 1980: Aspectos sino ¥ pticos de la sequi¥a que afecto ¥ a la Repu¥ blica Argentia en el anò o 1962. Geoacta, 10, 1-21.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and and, 1988: Data constraints applied to models of the ocean general circulation. Part II: The transients, eddy resolving case. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1093-1107.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and A. Bergamasco, 1983: The dynamics of the coastal region of the northern Adriatic Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1105-1130.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and A. Bergamasco, 1991: The wind and thermally driven circulation of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Part II: The baroclinic case. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 15, 355-420.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., D. B. Haidvogel, and R. E. Young, 1987: numerical simulation of transient boundaryforced radiation. Part I: The linear regime. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1439-1457.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and W. R. Holland, 1986: Data constraints applied to models of the ocean general circulation. Part I: The steady case. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1665-1687.
Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and R. E. Young, 1992: How useful are localized clusters of traditional oceanographic measurement for data assimilation? Dyn. Atmos. Oceans., 17, 23-61.
Malardel, S., A. J. Thorpe, and A. Joly, 1997: Consequences of the Geostrophic Momentum Approximation on Barotropic Instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 103-112.
Malaret, E., L. A. Bartolucci, D. F. Lozano, P. E. Anuta, and C. D. McGillen, 1985: Thematic mapper data quality analysis. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 51(9), 1407-1416.
Malberg, H., 1973: Comparison of mean cloud cover obtained by satellite photographs and ground based observations over Europe and the Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 893-897.
Male, D. H. and R. J. Granger, 1981: Snow surface energy exchange. Water Resour. Res., 17, 609-627.
Malguzzi, P., 1993: An analytic study on the feedback between largeand small-scale eddies. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1429-1436.
Malguzzi, P., A. Speranza, A. Sutera, and R. Caballero, 1997: Nonlinear Amplification of Stationary Rossby Waves near Resonance. Part II. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2441-2451.
Malguzzi, P., A. Trevisan, and A. Speranza, 1987: Effects of finite height topography on nongeostrophic baroclinic instability: Implications to theories of lee cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1475-1482.
Malinowski, S. P. and I. Zawadzki, 1993: On the surface of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 5-13.
Malionwski, S. P., M. Y. Leclerc, and C. G. Baumgardner, 1994: Fractal analysis of high-resolution cloud droplet measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 397-413.
Malkmus, W., 1967: Random Lorentz band model with exponential tailed S0 1 line-intensity distribution function. J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 57, 323-329.
Malkus, J. and G. Witt, 1959: The evolution of a convective element: A numerical calculation. The Atmosphere and the Sea in Motion. Rockefeller Institute Press, 425-439.
Malkus, J. S., 1949: Effects of wind shear on some aspects of convection. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 30, 19-25.
Malkus, J. S., 1954: Some results of a tradecumulus investigation. J. Meteor., 11, 220-237.
Malkus, J. S., 1955: On the formation and structure of downdrafts in cumulus clouds. J. Meteor., 12, 350-354.
Malkus, J. S., 1958: On the structure of the trade wind moist layer. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteor., 13, 2-47.
Malkus, J. S. and H. Riehl, 1960: On the dynamics and energy transformations in steady-state hurricanes. Tellus, 12, 1-20.
Malkus, J. S. and H. Riehl, 1964: Cloud structure and distributions over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 16, 275-287.
Malkus, J. S., C. Ronne, and M. Chaffee, 1961: Cloud patterns in Hurricane Daisy, 1958. Tellus, 13, 8-30.
Malkus, J. S. and R. S. Scorer, 1955: The erosion of cumulus towers. J. Meteor., 12, 43-57.
Malkus, J. S. and M. E. Stern, 1953: The flow of a stable atmosphere over a heated island. Part I. J. Meteor., 10, 30-41.
Mallat, S., 1989: A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11, 674-693.
Mallat, Z., 1993: Matching pursuit with time-frequency dictionaries. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 41, 3397-3415.
Malm, W. C., J. F. Sisler, D. Hoffman, R. A. Eldred, and T. A. Cahill, 1994: Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1347-1370.
Maloney, E. D., 2002: An Intraseasonal Oscillation Composite Life Cycle in the NCAR CCM3.6 with Modified Convection. J. Climate, 15, 964-982.
Maloney, E. D. and J. T. Kiehl, 2002: MJO-Related SST Variations over the Tropical Eastern Pacific during Northern Hemisphere Summer. J. Climate, 15, 675-689.
Maltrud, M. E. and G. K. Vallis, 1991: Energy spectra and coherent structures in forced two-dimensional and beta-plane turbulence. J. Fluid. Mech., 228, 321-342.
Maltrud, M. E. and G. K. Vallis, 1993: Energy and enstrophy transfer in numerical simulations of two-dimensional turbulence. Phys. Fluids A, 5, 1760-1773.
Mal'tsev, N. E., K. D. Sabinin, and A. V. Furduev, 1990: Acoustical and oceanographic experiment at the lens of Mediterranean waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Sov. Phys. Acoust., 36(1), 46-50.
Malvagi, F., R. N. Byrne, G. C. Pomraning, and and, 1993: Stochastic radiative transfer predictions of functional cloud cover. Preprints, Fourth Symp. on Global Change Studies, Anaheim, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 149-151.
Malvagi, F., R. N. Byrne, G. C. Pomraning, and R. C. J. Somerville, 1993: Stochastic radiative transfer in a partially cloudy atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2146-2158.
Mamane, Y. and R. G. d. Pena, 1978: A quantitative method for the detection of individual submicrometer size sulfate particles. Atmos. Environ., 12, 69-82.
Manabe, S., 1956: On the contribution of heat released by condensation to the change in pressure pattern. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 34, 308-320.
Manabe, S., 1969: Climate and ocean circulation. Part 1: The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth's surface. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 739-774.
Manabe, S. and and, 1975: The effects of doubling the CO2-concentration on a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 3-15.
Manabe, S. and and, 1985: The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2167-2190.
Manabe, S. and A. J. Broccoli, 1985: A comparison of climate model sensitivity with data from the last glacial maximum. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2643-2651.
Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1975: A global ocean-atmosphere climate model. Part I: The atmospheric circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 3-29.
Manabe, S., K. Bryan, and M. J. Spelman, 1990: Transient response of a global ocean-atmosphere model to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 722-749.
Manabe, S. and D. G. Hahn, 1981: Simulation of atmospheric variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2260-2286.
Manabe, S., D. G. Hahn, and J. L. HoHoway, 1979: Climate simulation with GFDL spectral models of the atmosphere: Effect of spectral truncation. GARP Publ., Ser. 22, 41-94.
Manabe, S., D. G. Hahn, and J. L. Holloway, 1974: The seasonal variation of the tropical circulation as simulated by a global model of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 43-83.
Manabe, S., J. Smagorinsky, J. L. Holloway, and H. M. Stone, 1970: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Part III: Effects of increased horizontal computational resolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 175-212.
Manabe, S., J. Smagorinsky, and R. F. Strickler, 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 93, 769-798.
Manabe, S., M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1992: Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part II: Seasonal response. J. Climate, 5, 105-126.
Manabe, S., R. J. Stoffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. J. Climate, 4, 785-818.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1979: A CO2-climate sensitivity study with a mathematical model of the global climate. Nature, 282, 491-493.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1980: Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 85(C10), 5529-5554.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 1, 841-866.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system. Nature, 364, 215-218.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1994: Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Climate, 7, 5-23.
Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-oceanland surface model. J. Climate, 9, 376-393.
Manabe, S. and R. Strickler, 1964: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci, 21, 361-385.
Manabe, S. and R. F. Strickler, 1964: On the thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 361-385.
Manabe, S. and T. B. Terpstra, 1974: The effects of mountains on the general circulation of the atmosphere as identified by numerical experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 3-42.
Manabe, S. and R. T. Wetherald, 1967: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259.
Manabe, S. and R. T. Wetherald, 1980: On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 99-118.
Manakov, S. V., 1973: On the theory of two-dimensional stationary self-focusing of electromagnetic waves. Sov. Phys. JETP, 38, 248-253.
Manceau, R., M. Wang, and D. Laurence, 2001: Inhomogeneity and anisotropy effects on the redistribution term in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modelling. J. Fluid Mech., 438, 307-338.
Mancebo, F. J. and J. M. Vega, 2002: Faraday instability threshold in large-aspect-ratio containers. J. Fluid Mech., 467, 307-330.
Mand, G. S., 1994: MOPITT calibration peer review. MOPITT internal document, 3.24-3.30.
Mandel, J., 2002: An Iterative Substructuring Method for Coupled Fluid-Solid Acoustic Problems. J. Compu. Phy., 177, 95-116.
Mandel, L. and E. Wolf, 1966: Photon statistics and classical fields. Phys. Rev., 149, 1033-1037.
Mandelbrot, B. B. and and, 1991: The multifractal nature of turbulent energy dissipation. J. Fluid Mech., 224, 429-484.
Mandelbrot, B. B. and J. W. V. Ness, 1968: Fractional Brownian motions, fractional noises, and applications. SIAM Rev., 10, 422-437.
Manfroi, A. J. and W. R. Young, 1999: Slow Evolution of Zonal Jets on the Beta Plane. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 784-800.
Manghnani, V., S. Raman, and J. V. S. S. Raju, 2000: Marine Boundary-Layer Variability over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX (1998). Bound. Lay. Meteor., 97, 411.
Mangia, C., G. A. Degrazia, and U. Rizza, 2000: An Integral Formulation for the Dispersion Parameters in a Shear-Buoyancy-Driven Planetary Boundary Layer for Use in a Gaussian Model for Tall Stacks. J. App. Meteor., 39, 1913.
Mangum, L. J., H. P. Freitag, and M. J. McPhaden, 1994: TOGA-TAO array sampling schemes and sensor evaluations. Oceans '94 OSATES Proc. Parc de Penfield. Brest, France, 2.
Mangum, L. J. and S. P. Hayes, 1984: The vertical structure of the zonal pressure gradient in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10441-10449.
Mangum, L. J., S. P. Hayes, and L. D. Stratton, 1992: Sampling requirements for the surface wind field over the tropical Pacific ocean. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 668-679.
Manins, P. C., 1982: The daytime planetary boundary layer: A new interpretation of Wangara data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 689-705.
Manins, P. C. and and, 1979: Katabatic winds: A field case study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 1011-1025.
Manins, P. C. and B. L. Sawford, 1979: A model of katabatic winds. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 619-630.
Manins, P. C. and B. L. Sawford, 1979: Katabatic winds: A field case study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 1011-1025.
Manins, P. C. and B. L. Sawford, 1982: Mesoscale observations of upstream blocking. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 427-434.
Manins, P. C. and J. S. Turner, 1978: The relation between the flux ratio and energy ratio in convectively mixed layers. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 39-44.
Manley, G., 1938: Meteorological observations of the British East Greenland Expedition 1935-1936. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 64, 253-276.
Manley, G., 1974: Central England temperatures: Monthly means 1659 to 1973. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 100, 389-405.
Mann, C. R., 1969: Temperature and salinity characteristics of the Denmark Strait Overflow. Deep-Sea Res., 16(Suppl.), 421-432.
Mann, G. E., R. B. Wagenmaker, and P. J. Sousounis, 2002: The Influence of Multiple Lake Interactions upon Lake-Effect Storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1510-1530.
Mann, G. W., P. S. Anderson, and S. D. Mobbs, 2000: Profile measurements of blowing snow at Halley, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24491.
Mann, J., 1994: The spatial structure of neutral atmospheric surface layer turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., 273, 141-168.
Mann, M. E. and J. M. Lees, 1996: Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climatic time series. Clim. Change, in.
Mann, M. E. and J. Park, 1994: Global-scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century timescales. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25819-25833.
Manney, G. L., L. Froidevaux, J. W. Waters, L. S. Elson, E. F. Fishbein, R. W. Zurek, R. S. Harwood, and W. A. Lahoz, 1993: The evolution of ozone observed by UARS MLS in the 1992 late winter southern polar vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1279-1283.
Manney, G. L., C. R. Mechoso, L. S. Elson, and J. D. Farrarra, 1991: Planetary-scale waves in the Southern Hemisphere winter and early spring stratosphere: Stability analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2509-2523.
Manney, G. L., H. A. Michelsen, and A. E. Roche, 2000: Lamination and polar vortex development in fall from ATMOS long-lived trace gases observed during November 1994. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29023.
Manney, G. L., A. O'Neill, and R. Swinbank, 1994: On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2973-2994.
Manney, G. L., Y. J. Orsolini, H. C. Pumphrey, and A. E. Roche, 1998: The 4-Day Wave and Transport of UARS Tracers in the Austral Polar Vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3456-3470.
Manney, G. L., R. W. Zurek, A. O'Neill, R. Swinbank, J. B. Kumer, J. L. Mergenthaler, and A. E. Roche, 1994: Stratospheric warmings during February and March 1993. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 813-816.
Manning, J. P. and D. R. Watts, 1989: Temperature and velocity structure of the Gulf Stream northeast of Cape Hatteras: Modes of variability. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4879-4890.
Mannouji, N., 1982: A numerical experiment on the mountain and valley winds. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan., 60, 1085-1105.
Manobianco, J., 1989: Explosive East Coast cyclogenesis over the west-central North Atlantic Ocean: A composite study derived from ECMWF operational analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2365-2405.
Manobianco, J., 1989: Explosive East Coast cyclogenesis: Numerical experimentation and model-based diagnostics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2384-2405.
Manobianco, J., S. E. Koch, V. M. Karyampudi, and A. J. Negri, 1994: The impact of assimilating satellitederived precipitation rates on numerical simulations of the ERICA IOP 4 cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 341-365.
Manobianco, J., L. W. Uccellini, K. F. Brill, and P. J. Kocin, 1991: Contrasting the impact of dynamic data assimilation on the numerical simulation of cyclogenesis during GALE IOP 10 and 1. Meteor. Atmos. Phy., 45, 41-63.
Manobianco, J., J. W. Zack, and G. E. Taylor, 1996: Workstationbased real-time mesoscale modeling designed for weather support to operations at the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Station. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 11, 653Ò6-72.
Manqian, M. and J. Jinjun, 1993: A coupled model on land-atmosphere interactions-Simulating the characteristics of the PBL over a heterogeneous surface. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 66, 247-264.
Manschke, A., 1988: Remote sensing of cloud base temperature in convective situations. Proc. Int. Radiation Symp. in Lille. International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics Radiation Commission, A. Deepak Publishing, 252.
Mansfield, D. A., 1977: Squall lines observed during GATE. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 569-574.
Mansfield, D. A., 1986: The skill of dynamical long-range forecasts, including the effect of sea surface temperature anomalies. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1145-1176.
Manson, A. H. and and, 1993: Characteristics of gravity waves (10 min-6 hours) at Saskatoon ( 52 N, 107 W) : Observations by the phase coherent Medium Frequency radar. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20357-20367.
Manson, A. H. and C. E. Meek, 1988: Gravity wave propagation characteristics (60-120 km) as determined by the Saskatoon MF radar ( GRAVNET) system: 1983-85 at 527 N, 1077 W. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 932-946.
Manton, M. J., 1982: A model of fair weather cumulus convection. Bound. Layer Meteor., 22, 91-107.
Manton, M. J., 1987: A bulk model of the well-mixed boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 40, 165-178.
Manton, M. J. and W. R. Cotton, 1977: Parameterization of the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 34 (2), 331-334.
Manton, M. J. and J. L. McBride, 1992: Recent research on the Australian monsoon. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 275-285.
Manton, M. l. and G. P. Ayers, 1982: On the number concentration of aerosols in towns. Bound. Layer Meteor., 22, 171-181.
Mantua, N. J. and and, 1995: A periodic variability in the Zebiak-Cane coupled ocean-atmospheric model: Air-sea interaction in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 8, 2897-2927.
Mantua, N. J. and D. S. Battisti, 1994: Evidence for the delayed oscillator mechanism for ENSO: The ''observed'' oceanic Kelvin mode in the far western Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 691-699.
Mantyla, A. W., 1994: The treatment of inconsistencies in Atlantic deep water salinity data. Deep-Sea Res., Part 1. 41, 1387-1405.
Mantyla, A. W. and J. L. Reid, 1983: Abyssal characteristics of the World Ocean waters. Deep-Sea Res., 30, 805-833.
manuscript.), P. B. R. and R. O. R. Y. Thompson, 1973: The deepening of the wind mixed layer. Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 3, 381-404.
Manzella, G. and P. E. L. V. a, 1990: The western Mediterranean Sea: The mean seasonal circulation of the water masses. J. Geophys. Res., 95(C2), 1623-1626.
Manzella, G., G. P. Gasparini, and M. Astraldi, 1988: Water exchange between the eastern and western Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Sicily. Deep-Sea Res., 35, 1021-1035.
Manzi, A. O. and S. Planton, 1994: Implementation of the ISBA parametrization scheme for land surface processes in a GCM: An annual cycle experiment. J. Hydrol., 155, 355-389.
Mao, Q., S. W. Chang, and R. L. Pfeffer, 2000: Influence of Large-Scale Initial Oceanic Mixed Layer Depth on Tropical Cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 4058.
Mapes, B. and and, 1993: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part II: Vertical structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 733-753.
Mapes, B. and R. A. Houze, 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.
Mapes, B. and R. A. H. Jr., 1993: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part 2: Vertical structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 733-754.
Mapes, B. E., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037.
Mapes, B. E., 2001: Water's two height scales: The moist adiabat and the radiative troposphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2353-2366.
Mapes, B. E. and and, 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1807-1828.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1992: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part I: Horizontal structure. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 118, 927963.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1993: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part II: Vertical structure. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.
Mapes, B. E., R. A. Houze, and Jr., 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective system. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 18-07.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. H. Jr., 1992: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. I: Horizontal structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 927-963.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. H. Jr., 1993: Cloud clusters and super-clusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. H. Jr., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2027-2037.
Mapes, B. E. and R. A. H. Jr., 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in western Pacific mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1807-1828.
Mapes, B. E. and P. Zuidema, 1996: Radiativedynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 620-638.
Marchant, T. R. and N. F. Smyth, 1990: The extended Kortewegde Vries equation and the resonant flow of a fluid over topography. J. Fluid Mech., 221, 263-288.
Marchioro, M. and A. Acrivos, 2001: Shear-induced particle diffusivities from numerical simulations. J. Fluid Mech., 443, 101-128.
Marchuk, G. I. and V. V. Penenko, 1979: A study of the sensitivity of discrete models of atmospheric and oceanic dynamics. Izv. Atmos. Ocean Phys., 15, 785-789.
Marchuk, G. l., V. P. Kochergin, V. l. Klimok, and V. A. Sukhorukov, 1977: On the dynamics of the ocean surface mixed layer. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 865 875.
Marciniak, M.-H. and C. Estournel, 1991: Numerical study of the interaction of mesoscale atmospheric circulations with nocturnal cooling in coastal regions. Fifth Conf. on Meteorology and Oceanography of the Coastal Zone, Miami, FL. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 30-34.
Marcus, P. S., 1990: Vortex dynamics in a shearing zonal flow. J. Fluid Mech., 215, 393-430.
Marcus, S. L., M. Ghil, and J. O. Dickey, 1994: The extratropical 40-day oscillation in the UCLA general circulation model. Part I: Atmospheric angular momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1431-1446.
Marecal, V., E. Gerard, J. F. Mahfouf, and P. Bauer, 2001: The comparative impact of the assimilation of the SSM/I and TMI brightness temperatures in the ECMWF 4D-Var system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1123-1142.
Marecal, V. and J.-F. Mahfouf, 2000: Variational Retrieval of Temperature and Humidity Profiles from TRMM Precipitation Data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3853.
Marecal, V. and J. F. Mahfouf, 2002: Four-Dimensional Variational Assimilation of Total Column Water Vapor in Rainy Areas. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 43-58.
Marengo, J., A. Cornejo, P. Satyamurty, C. Nobre, and W. Sea, 1997: Cold Surges in Tropical and Extratropical South America: The Strong Event in June 1994. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2759-2786.
Marengo, J. and L. Druyan, 1994: Validation of model improvements for the GISS GCM. Climate Dyn., 10, 163-179.
Marengo, J. A. and S. Hastenrath, 1993: Case studies of extreme events in the Amazon Basin. J. Climate, 6, 617-627.
Marengo, J. A., A. R. Lare, S. E. Nicholson, and B. Monteny, 1996: Application of evapoclimatonomy to monthly surface water balance calculations at the HAPexSahel supersites. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 562-573.
Maresca, J. W. and T. M. Georges, 1980: Measuring rms wave height and the scalar ocean wave spectrum with HF skywave radar. J. Geophys. Res., 85(C5), 2759-2771.
Margolin, L., J. M. Reisner, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1997: Application of the Volume-of-Fluid Method to the Advection-Condensation Problem. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2265-2273.
Margules, M., 1903: Die energie der stume. Jahrb. Zentralanst. Me-teor. Wien. 40, 1-26.
Margules, M., 1903: Die energie der stume. Jahrb. Zentralanst. Meteor. Wien, 40, 1-26.
Margules, M., 1903: U ® ber die energie der stu ®rme. Jahr. kais-ko ®n Zent. fu ® r Meteor. Vienna. (English translation by C. Abbe in Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 51, 1910.
Margules, M., 1906: Uber Temperaturschichtung in stationer bewegter und ruhender luit. Hann-Band. Meteor. Z., 243-254.
Mariano, A. J., 1990: Contour analysis: A new approach for melding geophysical fields. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 285-296.
Mariano, A. J. and O. B. Brown, 1992: Efficient objective analysis of dynamically heterogeneous and nonstationary fields via parameter matrix. Deep-Sea Res., 39, 1255-1271.
Mariano, A. J., A. Griffa, T. M. Ozgokmen, and E. Zambianchi, 2002: Lagrangian Analysis and Predictability of Coastal and Ocean Dynamics 2000. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 19, 1114-1126.
Marinescu, D., A. Espesset, and C. P. Grunfeld, 2002: Tests of a Simulation Method for Boltzmann-like Models with Chemical Reactions. J. Compu. Phy., 175, 225-248.
Mariotti, A., C. R. Mechoso, B. Legras, and V. Daniel, 2000: "The Evolution of the Ozone ""Collar"" in the Antarctic Lower Stratosphere during Early August 1994". J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 402-414.
Mariotti, A., M. V. Struglia, N. Zeng, and K. M. Lau, 2002: The Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Region and Implications for the Water Budget of the Mediterranean Sea. J. Climate, 15, 1674-1690.
Markelov, V. A., 1966: Axis crossings and relative time of existence of a periodically nonstationary random process. Sov. Radiophys., 9, 440-443.
Market, P. S. and D. Cissell, 2002: Formation of a Sharp Snow Gradient in a Midwestern Heavy Snow Event. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 723-738.
Market, P. S. and J. T. Moore, 1998: Mesoscale Evolution of a Continental Occluded Cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1793-1811.
Markham, B. L. and S. P. Ahmad, 1990: Radiometric properties of the NS001 Thematic Mapper simulator aircraft multispectral scanner. Remote Sens. Environ., 34, 133-149.
Markham, C. G., 1970: Seasonality of precipitation in the United States. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographr., 60, 593-597.
Markham, C. G. and D. R. McLain, 1977: Sea surface temperature related to rain in Ceara, northeastern Brazil. Nature, 265, 320-325.
Marko, J. R., D. B. Fissel, P. Wadhams, P. M. Kelly, and R. D. Brown, 1994: Iceberg severity off eastern North America: Its relationship to sea ice variability and climate change. J. Climate, 7, 1335-1351.
Markowski, P. M., 2002: Hook Echoes and Rear-Flank Downdrafts: A Review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 852-876.
Markowski, P. M., 2002: Mobile Mesonet Observations on 3 May 1999. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 430–444.
Markowski, P. M., E. N. Rasmussen, J. M. Straka, and D. C. Dowell, 1998: Observations of low-level baroclinity generated by anvil shadows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2942-2958.
Markowski, P. M. and J. M. Straka, 2000: Some Observations of Rotating Updrafts in a Low-Buoyancy, Highly Sheared Environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 449-461.
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2002: Direct Surface Thermodynamic Observations within the Rear-Flank Downdrafts of Nontornadic and Tornadic Supercells. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1692-1721.
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, E. N. Rasmussen, and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: Variability of storm-relative helicity during VORTEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2959-2971.
Marks, C. and C. Rodgers, 1993: A retrieval method for atmospheric composition from limb emission measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14939-14953.
Marks, C. J., 1988: Linear wavetrains in models of the stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 297-323.
Marks, C. J., 1989: Some features of the climatology of the middle atmosphere revealed by Nimbus 5 and 6. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2485-2508.
Marks, F. D., 1985: Evolution of the structure of precipitation in Hurricane Allen (1980). Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 909-930.
Marks, F. D., and, and J. F. Gamache, 1992: Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part I: Kinematic structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 919-942.
Marks, F. D., Jr. and P. M. Austin, 1979: Eflfects of the New England coastal front on the distribution of precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 53-67.
Marks, F. D., Jr. and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1987: Inner-core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler-radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1296-1317.
Marks, F. D., R. A. Houze, and J. F. Gamache, 1992: Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part I: Kinematic structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 919-942.
Marks, F. D. and Jr., 1985: Evolution and structure of precipitation in Hurricane Allen (1980). Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 909-930.
Marks, F. D., Jr., and P. M. Austin, 1979: Effects of the New England coastal front on the distribution of precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 53-67.
Marks, F. D., Jr., R. A. H. Jr., and J. F. Gamache, 1992: Dual-aircraft investigation of the inner core of Hurricane Norbert. Part I: Kinematic structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 919-942.
Marks, F. D. and R. A. H. Jr., 1984: Airborne Doppler radar observations in Hurricane Debby. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 569-582.
Marmarino, G. O., 1987: Observations of small-scale mixing processes in the seasonal thermocline. Part II: Wave breaking. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1348-1355.
Marmorino, G. O., 1987: Observations of small-scale mixing processes in the seasonal thermocline. Part I: Salt fingering. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1339-1347.
Marmorino, G. O., 1989: Substructure of oceanic salt finger interfaces. J. Geophys. Res., 94(C4), 4891-4904.
Marmorino, G. O., J. P. Dugan, and T. P. Evans, 1986: Horizontal variability of microstructure in the vicinity of a Sargasso Sea front. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 967-980.
Marmorino, G. O. and Z. R. Hallock, 2001: On Estimating Wind Velocity Using an Upward-Looking ADCP. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 18, 791-798.
Marmorino, G. O. and C. L. Trump, 1993: A salinity front and cur-rent rip near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7627-7638.
Maronna, R. and V. J. Yohai, 1978: A bivariate test for the detection of a systematic change in mean. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc., 73, 640-645.
Marotzke, J., 1991: Influence of convective adjustment on the stability of the thermohaline circulation of the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 901-907.
Marotzke, J., 1991: Influence of convective adjustment on the stability of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 903-907.
Marotzke, J. and P. H. Stone, 1995: Atmospheric transports, the thermohaline circulation, and flux adjustments in a simple coupled model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1350-1364.
Marotzke, J., P. Welander, and J. Willebrand, 1988: Instability and multiple steady states in a meridional-plane model of the thermohaline circulation. Tellus, 40A, 162-172.
Marotzke, J. and J. Willebrand, 1991: Multiple equilibria of the global thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1372-1385.
Maroulis, P. J., A. L. Torres, A. B. Goldberg, and A. R. Bandy, 1980: Atmospheric SO2 measurements on Project Gametag. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7345-7349.
Marple, S. L. and Jr., 1987: Digital Spectral Analysis with Applications. Prentice-Hall Inc., 492.
Marple, V. A. and K. Willeke, 1976: Impactor design. Atmos. Environ., 10, 891-896.
Marques, F., J. M. Lopez, and J. Shen, 2002: Mode interactions in an enclosed swirling flow: a double Hopf bifurcation between azimuthal wavenumbers 0 and 2. J. Fluid Mech., 455, 263-282.
Marques, J., J. M. Santos, N. A. V. Nova, and E. Salati, 1977: Precipitable water and water vapor flux between Belem and Manuas. Acta Amazonica, 7, 355-362.
Marques, R. F. C. and V. B. Rao, 1999: A Diagnosis of a Long-Lasting Blocking Event over the Southeast Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1761-1776.
Marquez, A. and S. Meddahi, 2001: New Implementation Techniques for the Exterior Stokes Problem in the Plane. J. Comput. Phy., 172, 685-703.
Marrocu, M., A. Pompei, G. Dalu, L. Liberti, and A. Negri, 1993: Precipitation estimation over Sardinia from satellite infrared data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 14, 115-134.
Marsden, R. F., L. A. Mysak, and R. A. Myers, 1991: Evidence for stability enhancement of sea ice in the Greenland and Labrador Seas. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 4783-4790.
Marsden, A. L., O. V. Vasilyev, and P. Moin, 2002: Construction of Commutative Filters for LES on Unstructured Meshes. J. Compu. Phy., 175, 584-603.
Marsden, R. F., L. A. Mysak, and R. A. Myers, 1991: Evidence for stability enhancement of sea-ice in the Greenland and Labrador Seas. J. Geophys. Res., 96(C3), 4783-4789.
Marsh, R., 2000: Recent Variability of the North Atlantic Themohaline Circulation Inferred from Surface Heat and Freshwater Fluxes. J. Climate, 13, 3239.
Marsh, R., M. J. Roberts, R. A. Wood, and A. L. New, 1996: An intercomparison of a Bryan-Cox type ocean model and an isopycnic ocean model. Part II: The subtropical gyre and meridi-onal heat transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1528-1551.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, 1994: Bounded cascade models as non-stationary multifractals. Phys. Rev. E, 49, 55-69.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, 1997: Scale Invariance in Liquid Water Distributions in Marine Stratocumulus. Part II: Multifractal Properties and Intermittency Issues. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1423-1444.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. J. Wiscombe, and R. F. Cahalan, 1996: Radiative smoothing in fractal clouds. J. Geophys. Res., In press.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. J. Wiscombe, and G. I. Titov, 1995: The verisimilitude of the independent pixel approximation used in cloud remote sensing. Remote Sens. Environ., 52, 71-78.
Marshall, B. J., C. J. Wood, B. A. Gardiner, and R. E. Belcher, 2002: Conditional Sampling of Forest Canopy Gusts. Bound. Layer Meteor., 102, 225-251.
Marshall, D., 1993: Resonance of Fofonoff 's mode in a rotated basin. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 970-978.
Marshall, D., 1995: Topographic steering of the Antarctic Circum-polar Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1636-1650.
Marshall, D. and J. Marshall, 1992: Zonal penetration scale of midlatitude oceanic jets. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1018-1032.
Marshall, D. and J. C. Marshall, 1995: On the thermodynamics of subduction. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 138-151.
Marshall, D. W., W. R. Skinner, M. D. Burrage, D. A. Gell, and J.-H. Yee, 1993: Global mesospheric tidal winds observed by the High Resolution Doppler Imager on board the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1263-1266.
Marshall, G. J., 2002: Trends in Antarctic Geopotential Height and Temperature: A Comparison between Radiosonde and NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis Data. J. Climate, 15, 659-674.
Marshall, H. G. and J. P. Boyd, 1987: Solitons in a continuously stratified equatorial ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1016-1031.
Marshall, J., H. Johnson, and J. Goodman, 2001: A Study of the Interaction of the North Atlantic Oscillation with Ocean Circulation. J. Climate, 14, 1399.
Marshall, J. and A. Nurser, 1986: Steady, free circulation in a stratified quasigeostrophic ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1799-1813.
Marshall, J., D. Olbers, H. Ross, and D. Wolf-Gladrow, 1993: Potential vorticity constraints on the dynamics and hydrography of the Southern Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 465-487.
Marshall, J. and G. Shutts, 1981: A note on rotational and eddy heat fluxes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1677-1680.
Marshall, J. and D. W. K. So, 1990: Thermal equilibration of planetary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 963-978.
Marshall, J. C., 1984: Eddy-mean flow interaction in a barotropic ocean model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 573-590.
Marshall, J. C. and F. Molteni, 1993: Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1792-1818.
Marshall, J. C. and A. J. G. Nurser, 1991: A continuously stratified thermocline model incorporating a mixed layer of variable thickness and density. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1780-1792.
Marshall, J. C. and A. J. G. Nurser, 1992: Fluid dynamics of thermocline ventilation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 583-595.
Marshall, J. C., A. J. G. Nurser, and R. G. Williams, 1993: Inferring the subduction rate and period over the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1315-1329.
Marshall, J. L., 1985: Determining the ocean circulation and improving the geoid from satellite altimetry. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 330-349.
Marshall, J. M., A. M. Peterson, and A. A. B. Jr., 1972: Combined radar-acoustic sounding system. Appl. Opt., 11, 108-112.
Marshall, J. S., 1953: Frontal precipitation and lightning observed by radar. Can. J. Phys., 31, 194-203.
Marshall, J. S., P. Brancher, and A. Giovannini, 2001: Interaction of unequal anti-parallel vortex tubes. J. Fluid Mech., 446, 229-252.
Marshall, J. S. and K. L. S. Gunn, 1952: Measurement of snow parameters by radar. J. Meteor., 9, 322-327.
Marshall, J. S. and W. Hitschfeld, 1953: Interpretation of the fluctuating echo from randomly distributed scatterers. Canadian J. Physics, 31, 962-994.
Marshall, J. S. and W. M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166.
Marshall, M. W., 1990: Ocean Traders (from the Portuguese Discoveries to the Present Day). Facts on File, 192.
Marshall, S., R. J. Oglesby, J. W. Larson, and B. Saltzman, 1994: A comparison of GCM sensitivity to changes in CO2 and solar luminosity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2487-2490.
Marshall, S., J. O. Roads, and G. Glatzmaier, 1994: Snow hydrology in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 7, 1251-1269.
Marshall, T. C. and and, 1993: Two types of vertical electrical structures in stratiform precipitation regions of mesoscale convective systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2159-2170.
Marshall, T. C., and, and M. Stolzenburg, 1995: Electrical structure and updraft speeds in thunderstorms over the southern Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1001-1015.
Marshall, T. C. and W. D. Rust, 1991: Electric field soundings through thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22297-22306.
Marshall, T. C. and M. Stolzenburg, 2001: Voltages inside and just above thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4757.
Marshall, T. P., 2002: Tornado Damage Survey at Moore, Oklahoma. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 582-598.
Marshment, R. A. and L. H. Horn, 1986: Spring season Colorado cyclones. Part II: Composites of atmospheric moisture and moist static stability. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 744-752.
Marshunova, M. S., 1961: Principle regularities of the radiation balance of the underlying surface and of the atmosphere in the Arctic (in Russian). Tr. Arct. Antarct. Nauchno-Issled. Inst., 229(5), Transl. by Rand Corp. Memo RM-5003-PR.
Marshunova, M. S. and N. T. C. M., 1966: Numerical characteristics of the radiation regime in the Soviet Arctic. Proc. Symp. Arctic Heat Budget and Atmospheric Circulation. Rand Corp. Memo. RM-5233-NFS, 281-297.
Marsigli, C., A. Montani, F. Nerozzi, T. Paccagnella, S. Tibaldi, F. Molteni, and R. Buizza, 2001: A strategy for high-resolution ensemble prediction. II: Limited-area experiments in four Alpine flood events. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2095-2116.
Marsik, F. M., K. Fisher, T. D. McDonald, and P. J. Samson, 1995: Comparison of methods for estimating mixing height used during the Atlanta field intensive. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1802-1814.
Martano, P., 2002: An Algorithm for the Calculation of the Time-Dependent Mixing Height in Coastal Sites. J. App. Meteor., 41, 351-354.
Martel, F. and C. Wunsch, 1993: The North Atlantic circulation in the early 1980s-An estimation from inversion of a finite-difference model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 898-923.
Marth, P. C. and Coauthors, 1993: Prelaunch performance of the NASA altimeter for the TOPEX/ POSEIDON project. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 31, 315-332.
Marti, O., G. Madec, and P. Delecluse, 1992: Comment on ''Net diffusivity in ocean general circulation models with nonuniform grids.' J. Geophys. Res., 97(C8), 12763-12766.
Martilli, A., A. Clappier, and M. W. Rotach, 2002: An Urban Surface Exchange Parameterisation for Mesoscale Models. Bound. Layer Meteor., 104, 261-304.
Martin, C. L. and R. A. Pielke, 1983: The adequacy of the hydrostatic assumption in sea breeze modelling over flat terrain. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1472-1481.
Martin, C. L. and R. A. Pielke, 1983: The adequacy of the hydrostatic assumption in seabreeze modeling over flat terrain. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1472-1481.
Martin, D., 1994: Navy Operational Oceanography Initiatives. Sea Technol., 35, 27Ò3-1.
Martin, D. F. and P. Colella, 2000: A Cell-Centered Adaptive Projection Method for the Incompressible Euler Equations. J. Comp. Phys., 163, 271.
Martin, D. W., 1975: Characteristics of West African and Atlantic Cioud Clusters. GATE Rep. 14, 182-192 pp.
Martin, D. W. and A. J. Schreiner, 1981: Characteristics of West African and East Atlantic cloud clusters: A survey of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1671-1688.
Martin, D. W. and A. J. Schreiner, 1981: Characteristics of West African and East Atlantic cloud clusters: A survey from GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1671-1688.
Martin, E., C. Martel, and J. M. Vega, 2002: Drift instability of standing Faraday waves. J. Fluid Mech., 467, 57-80.
Martin, G. M., M. R. Bush, and R. N. B. Smith, 2000: A New Boundary Layer Mixing Scheme. Part II: Tests in Climate and Mesoscale Models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3200.
Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, D. P. Rogers, P. R. Jonas, P. Minnis, and D. A. Hegg, 1995: Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2902-2922.
Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, and A. Spice, 1994: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842.
Martin, J. E., 1998: The Structure and Evolution of a Continental Winter Cyclone. Part I: Frontal Structure and the Occlusion Process. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 303-328.
Martin, J. E., 1998: The Structure and Evolution of a Continental Winter Cyclone. Part II: Frontal Forcing of an Extreme Snow Event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 329-348.
Martin, J. E., 1998: On the Deformation Term in the Quasigeostrophic Omega Equation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2000-2007.
Martin, J. E., 1999: Quasigeostrophic Forcing of Ascent in the Occluded Sector of Cyclones and the Trowal Airstream. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 70-88.
Martin, J. E., 1999: The Separate Roles of Geostrophic Vorticity and Deformation in the Midlatitude Occlusion Process. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2404-2418.
Martin, J. E., R. D. Grauman, and N. Marsili, 2001: Surface Cyclolysis in the North Pacific Ocean. Part I: A Synoptic Climatology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 748.
Martin, J. E., J. D. Locatelli, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Organization and structure of clouds and precipitation on the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. Part III: The evolution of a middletropospheric cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 195-217.
Martin, J. E., J. D. Locatelli, and P. V. Hobbs, 1990: Organization and structure of clouds and precipitation on the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. Part III: The evolution of a middle-tropospheric cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 195-217.
Martin, J. E., J. D. Locatelli, and P. V. Hobbs, 1992: Organization and structure of clouds and precipitation on the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. Part V: The role of an upper-level front in the generation of a rain band. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1293-1303.
Martin, J. E., J. D. Locatelli, P. V. Hobbs, P.-Y. Wang, and J. A. Castle, 1995: Structure and evolution of winter cyclones in the central United States and their effects on the distribution of precipitation. Part I: A synoptic-scale rainband associated with a dryline and lee trough. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 241-264.
Martin, J. E. and N. Marsili, 2002: Surface Cyclolysis in the North Pacific Ocean. Part II: Piecewise Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of a Rapid Cyclolysis Event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1264-1281.
Martin, J. J., P. K. Wang, and H. R. Pruppacher, 1981: A numerical study of the effect of electric charges on the efficiency with which planar ice crystals collect supercooled cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2462-2469.
Martin, L. C. and R. A. Pielke, 1983: The adequacy of the hydrostatic assumption in sea breeze modeling over flat terrain. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1472-1481.
Martin, L. J., 1984: Clearing the Martian air: The troubled history of dust storms. Icarus, 57, 317-321.
Martin, L. J. and R. W. Zurek, 1993: An analysis of the history of dust activity on Mars. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3221-3246.
Martin, P. J., 1985: Simulation of the mixed layer at OWS November and Papa with several models. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 903-916.
Martin, T. J., B. G. Gardiner, and G. Seckmeyer, 2000: Uncertainties in satellite-derived estimates of surface UV doses. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27005.
Martin, T. Z. and H. H. Kieffer, 1979: Thermal infrared properties of the Martian atmosphere II: The 15-mm band measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2843-2852.
Martinec, J. and A. Rango, 1989: Effects of climate change on snowmelt runoff patterns. Proc., International Symp. on Large-Scale Effects of Seasonal Snow Cover, Vancouver, Canada, International Association for Hydrological Sciences Publ. 166, 107-120.
MartÌnez-Fort²n, J. A., 1942: Ciclones de Cuba. Revista Bimestre Cubana, 50, 232-249.
Martinsen, E. A. and H. Engedahl, 1987: Implementation and testing of a lateral boundary scheme as an open boundary condition in a barotropic ocean model. Coastal Eng., 11, 603-627.
Martinsen, R. J. and E. J. Bock, 1992: Optical measurements of ripples using a scanning laser slope gauge. Part I: Instrumentation and preliminary results. Optics of the Air-Sea Interface: Theory and Measurement, Vol. 1749. Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 258-271.
Martinson, D. G., 1990: Evolution of the Southern Ocean winter mixed layer and sea ice: Open ocean deepwater formation and ventilation. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11641-11654.
Martinson, D. G., P. D. Killworth, and A. L. Gordon, 1981: A convective model for the Weddell Polynya. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 466-488.
Martinson, D. G. and C. Wamser, 1990: Ice drift and momentum exchange in the winter Antarctic pack ice. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1741-1755.
Martner, B. E. and Coauthors, 1993: An evaluation of wind profiler, RASS, and microwave radiometer performance. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 599-613.
Martner, B. E. and R. A. Kropfli, 1989: TRACIR: A radar technique for observing the exchange of air between clouds and their environment. Atmos. Environ., 23, 2715-2721.
Martner, B. E. and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Observations of multi-lay-ered clouds using K-band radar. Preprints, 31st Aerospace Sci. Meeting, Reno, NV, Amer. Inst. Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1-8.
Martner, B. E. and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Observations of multi-lay-ered clouds using K-band radar. Reprint, 31st Aerospace Science Meeting. Reno, NV, Amer. Inst. Aeronautics and Astro-nautics, 8.
Martner, B. E., J. D. Marwitz, and R. A. Kropfli, 1992: Radar observations of transport and diffusion in clouds and precipitation using TRA-CIR. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 226-241.
Martner, B. E. and K. P. Moran, 2001: Using cloud radar polarization measurements to evaluate stratus cloud and insect echoes. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4891.
Martner, B. E., F. M. Ralph, and B. W. Bartram, 2000: Extending the Dynamic Range of an S-Band Radar for Cloud and Precipitation Studies. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 17, 1226.
Martner, B. E., R. M. Rauber, R. M. Rasmussen, E. T. Prater, and M. K. Ramamurthy, 1992: Impacts of a destructive and well-observed cross-country winter storm. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 169-172.
Maruhn, J. A., T. Burvenich, and D. G. Madland, 2001: Calculating the Fierz Transformation for Higher Orders. J. Comp. Phys., 169, 238.
Marukami, M., 1983: Analysis of the deep convective activity over the western Pacific and Southeast Asia. Part I: Diurnal variation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 61, 60-75.
Marusic, I., G. J. Kunkel, and F. PorteAgel, 2001: Experimental study of wall boundary conditions for large-eddy simulation. J. Fluid Mech., 446, 309-320.
Maruyama, T., 1979: Equatorial waves intensity over the Indian Ocean during the years 1968-1972. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 57, 39-50.
Maruyama, T., 1991: Annual and QBO-synchronized variations of lower-stratospheric equatorial wave activity over Singapore during 1961-1989. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 219-232.
Maruyama, T., 1994: Upward transport of westerly momentum due to disturbances of the equatorial lower stratosphere in the period range about 2 days-A Singapore data analysis for 1983-1993. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 423-432.
Marwell, G., R. Rosenfeld, and S. Spilerman, 1979: Geographic constraints on women's careers in academia. Science, 205, 1225-1231.
Marwitz, J., 1986: A comparison of winter orographic storms over the San Juan Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. Precipitation Enhancement-A Scientific Challenge. Meteor. Monogr., No. 43, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
Marwitz, J. D., 1972: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part II: Multicell storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 180-188.
Marwitz, J. D., 1972: Precipitation efficiency of thunderstorms on the High Plains. J. Rech. Atmos., 6, 367-370.
Marwitz, J. D., 1972: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part I: Supercell storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 166-179.
Marwitz, J. D., 1972: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part II: Multi-cell storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 180-188.
Marwitz, J. D., 1972: The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part III: Severely sheared storms. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 189-201.
Marwitz, J. D., 1983: The kinematics of orographic airflow during Sierra storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1218-1227.
Marwitz, J. O., 1972: Precipitation efficiency of thunderstorms on the High Plains. J. Rech. Atmos., 6, 367-370.
Maryon, R. H. and A. T. Buckland, 1994: Diffusion in a Laglangian multiple particle model: A sensitivity study. Atmos. Environ., 28, 2019-2038.
Maryon, R. H. and C. C. Heasman, 1988: The accuracy of plume trajectories forecast using the U.K. Meteorological Office operational forecasting models and their sensitivity to calculation schemes. Atmos. Environ., 22, 259-272.
Maryon, R. H. and C. C. Heasman, 1988: The accuracy of plume trajectories forecast using the U.K. Meteorological Office operational forecasting models and their sensitivity to calculational schemes. Atmos. Environ., 22, 259-272.
Maryon, R. H. and A. M. Storey, 1985: A multivariate statistical model for forecasting anomalies of half-monthly mean surface pressure. J. Climatol., 5, 561-578.
Marzban, C. and J. T. Schaefer, 2001: The Correlation between U.S. Tornadoes and Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 884.
Marzban, C. and R. Viswanathan, 1994: Stochastic neural networks with the weighted Hebb Rule. Phys. Lett., A191, 127-133.
Marzban, C. and A. Witt, 2001: A Bayesian Neural Network for Severe-Hail Size Prediction. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 600-610.
Marzoug, M. and P. Amayenc, 1991: Improved range-profiling al-gorithm of rainfall rate from a spaceborne radar with path-in-tegrated attenuation constraint. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 29, 584-592.
Marzoug, M. and and, 1991: Improved range profiling algorithm of rain-fall rate from a spaceborne radar with path-integrated attenuation constraint. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. (Special issue IGARSS'90), GE-29, 584-592.
Marzoug, M. and and, 1992: A new class of dual-frequency algorithms for rain rate profiling from, a spaceborne radar: Principle and tests. Proc. IGARSS'92 Symp., Houston, TX.
Marzoug, M. and and, 1993: Algorithms for range profiling of rain rate from a spaceborne radar: Overall validation using airborne radar data. Proc. 26th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Norman, OK.
Marzoug, M. and and, 1994: A class of singleand dual-frequency algo-rithms for rain rate profiling from a spaceborne radar. Part I: Principle and tests from numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 1480-1506.
Marzoug, M., and, J. Testud, and N. Karouche, 1989: Conceptual design of the spaceborne rain radar of the B.E.S.T. project. Proc. 24th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Tallahassee, FL.
Masagutov, T. F., 1981: Calculation of vertical turbulent fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer above the ocean in the Tropics. Sov. Meteor. Hydrol., N12, 61-68.
Maser, R., H. Franke, M. Preiss, and W. Jaeschke, 1994: Methods provided and applied in a research aircraft for the study of cloud physics and chemistry. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 67, 321-334.
Masina, S., N. Pinardi, and A. Navarra, 2001: A global ocean temperature and altimeter data assimilation system for studies of climate variability. Climate Dynamics, 17, 687-700.
Maslanik, J. A., J. R. Key, and R. G. Barry, 1989: Merging AVHRR and SMMR data for remote sensing of ice and cloud in polar regions. Int. J. Remote Sens., 10, 1691-1696.
Maslowe, S. A., 1972: The generation of clear air turbulence by nonlinear waves. Stud. Appl. Math., 51, 1-16.
Maslowe, S. A., 1973: Finite-amplitude Kelvin-Helmholtz billow. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 5, 43-52.
Mason, B. J., 1952: Production of rain and drizzle by coalescence in stratiform clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 78, 377-386.
Mason, B. J., 1956: On the melting of hailstones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 82, 209-216.
Mason, B. J., 1971: The Physics of Clouds, 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, 671 pp.
Mason, B. J., 1971: The Physics of Clouds. Clarendon Press, 6-72.
Mason, B. J., 1992: Snow crystals, natural and man made. Contemp. Phys., 33, 227-243.
Mason, B. J., 1994: The shape of snow crystals-Fitness for purpose? Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 849-860.
Mason, B. J., 2001: The role of sea-salt particles as cloud condensation nuclei over the remote oceans. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2023-2032.
Mason, I., 1982: A model for assessment of weather forecasts. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 30, 291-303.
Mason, I. B., 1982: A model for the assessment of weather forecasts. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 30, 291-303.
Mason, I. B., 1989: Dependence of the critical success index on sam-ple climate and threshold probability. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 37, 75-81.
Mason, J., 1989: The greenhouse effect. Contemp. Phys., 30, 417-432.
Mason, P. J., 1985: On the parametrization of orographic drag. Seminar on Physical Parametrization for Numerical Models of the Atmosphere. Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF.
Mason, P. J., 1986: On the parameterization of the orographic drag. ECMWF Seminar Proc. on Observation. Theory and Modelling of Orographic Effects, 167-194.
Mason, P. J., 1986: On the parametrization of orographic drag. Seminar on Physical Parameterization for Numerical Models of the Atmosphere. Shinfield Park. Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF.
Mason, P. J., 1988: The formation of areally-averaged roughness lengths. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 399-420.
Mason, P. J., 1989: Large-eddy simulation of the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1492-1516.
Mason, P. J., 1994: Large-eddy simulation: A critical review of the technique. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1-26.
Mason, P. J. and A. R. Brown, 1994: The sensitivity of large-eddy simulations of turbulent shear flow to subgrid models. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 70, 133-150.
Mason, P. J. and A. R. Brown, 1999: On Subgrid Models and Filter Operations in Large Eddy Simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2101-2114.
Mason, P. J. and N. S. Callen, 1986: On the magnitude of the subgrid-scale eddy coefficient in large-eddy simulations of turbulent channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 162, 439-462.
Mason, P. J. and S. H. Derbyshire, 1990: Large-eddy simulation of the stably-stratified atmosphere boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 53, 117-162.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1978: A simple cartesian model of boundary layer flow over topography. J. Comp. Phys., 28, 198 210.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1979: Three-dimensional numerical integrations of the NavierStokes equations for flow over surface-mounted obstacles. J. Fluid Mech., 91, 433-450.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1980: A two-dimensional numerical study of horizontal roll vortices in the neutral atmospheric boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 351-366.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1981: On the influence of topography on plume dispersal. Boun. Layer Meteor., 21, 137 157.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1982: A two-dimensional numerical study of horizontal roll vortices in an inversion~capped planetary boundary layer. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 801-823.
Mason, P. J. and R. I. Sykes, 1982: A two-dimensional numerical study of horizontal roll vortices in an inversion capped planetary boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 801-823.
Mason, S. A., R. J. Field, R. J. Yokelson, M. A. Kochivar, M. R. Tinsley, D. E. Ward, and W. M. Hao, 2001: Complex effects arising in smoke plume simulations due to inclusion of direct emissions of oxygenated organic species from biomass combustion (Paper 2001JD900003). J. Geophy. Res., 106, 12,527-12,540.
Mason, S. J. and N. E. Graham, 2002: Areas beneath the relative operating characteristics (ROC) and relative operating levels (ROL) curves: Statistical significance and interpretation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 2145-2166.
Mason, S. J. and G. M. Mimmack, 2002: Comparison of Some Statistical Methods of Probabilistic Forecasting of ENSO. J. Climate, 15, 8-29.
Mass, C., 1981: Topographically forced convergence in western Washington state. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1335-1347.
Mass, C., 1982: The topographically forced diurnal circulations of western Washington State and their influence on precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 170-183.
Mass, C. and Y.-H. Kuo, 1988: Regional real-time numerical prediction: Currrent status and future potential. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 253-263.
Mass, C. and C. Sagan, 1976: A numerical circulation model with topography for the Martian southern hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1418-1430.
Mass, C. A., 1979: A linear primitive equation model of African wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 463-487.
Mass, C. F., 1981: Topographically forced convergence in western Washington state. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1335-1347.
Mass, C. F., 1989: The origin of the Catalina eddy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2406-2436.
Mass, C. F., 1991: Synoptic frontal analysis: Time for a reassessment? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 348-363.
Mass, C. F., 1995: Comments on ''The dynamics of coastally trapped meso-scale ridges in the lower atmosphere.''. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2313-2318.
Mass, C. F., Albright, and D. J. Brees, 1986: The onshore surge of marine air into the Pacific Northwest: A coastal region of complex terrain. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2602-2627.
Mass, C. F. and M. D. Albright, 1987: Coastal southerlies and along-shore surges of the west coast of North America: Evidence of mesoscale topographically trapped response to synoptic forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1707-1738.
Mass, C. F. and M. D. Albright, 1988: Reply. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2407-2410.
Mass, C. F. and M. D. Albright, 1989: Origin of the Catalina Eddy. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 2406-2436.
Mass, C. F., M. D. Albright, and D. J. Brees, 1986: The onshore surge of marine air into the Pacific Northwest: A coastal region of complex terrain. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2602-2627.
Mass, C. F. and N. A. Bond, 1996: Coastally trapped wind reversals along the United States west coast during the warm season. Part II: Synoptic evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 446-461.
Mass, C. F. and N. A. Bond, 1997: Reply. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1695-1697.
Mass, C. F. and D. P. Dempsey, 1985: A one-level, mesoscale model for diagnosing surface winds in mountainous and coastal regions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1211-1227.
Mass, C. F., H. J. Edmon, H. J. Friedman, N. R. Cheney, and E. E. Recker, 1987: The use of compact discs for the storage of large meteorological and oceanographic data sets. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 68, 1556-1558.
Mass, C. F. and G. K. Ferber, 1990: Surface pressure perturbations produced by an isolated mesoscale topographic barrier. Part I: general characteristics and dynamics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2579-2598.
Mass, C. F. and D. A. Portman, 1989: Major volcanic eruptions and climate: A critical evaluation. J. Climate, 2, 566-593.
Mass, C. F. and S. H. Schneider, 1977: Statistical evidence on the influence of sunspots and volcanic dust on longterm temperature records. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1995-2004.
Mass, C. F. and D. M. Schultz, 1993: The structure and evolution of a simulated midlatitude cyclone over land. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 889-917.
Massacand, A. C., H. Wernli, and H. C. Davies, 2001: Influence of Upstream Diabatic Heating upon an Alpine Event of Heavy Precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2822-2828.
Massart, D. L. and L. Kaufman, 1983: The Interpretation of Analytical Chemical Data by Use of Cluster Analysis. Wiley, 237.
Massel, S. T., 1993: Extended refraction-diffraction equation for surface waves. Coastal Eng., 19, 97-126.
Massman, W. J., 1978: On the nature of vertical oscillations of constant volume balloons. J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 1351-1356.
Massman, W. J., 1991: The attenuation of concentration fluctuations in turbulent flow through a tube. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15269-15273.
Massman, W. J., 1992: A surface energy balance method for partitioning evapotranspiration data into plant and soil components for a surface with partial canopy cover. Water Resourc. Res., 28, 1723-1732.
Masson, D. and P. LeBlond, 1989: Spectral evolution of windgenerated surface gravity waves in a dispersed ice field. J. Fluid Mech., 202, 43-81.
Masson, V. and P. Bougeault, 1996: Numerical simulations of a low-level wind created by complex orography: A cierzo case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 701-715.
Mastrantonio, G., F. Einaudi, D. Fua, and D. P. Lalas, 1976: Generation of gravity waves by jet streams in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1730-1738.
Masuda, A., 1982: An interpretation of the bimodal character of the stable Kuroshio path. Deep-Sea Res., 29, 471-484.
Masuda, K., 1988: Meridional heat transport by the atmosphere and the ocean: Analysis of FGGE data. Tellus, 40A, 285-302.
Masuda, K., H. G. Leighton, and Z. Li, 1995: A new parameterization for the determination of solar flux absorbed at the surface from satellite measurements. J. Climate, 8, 1615-1629.
Masuda, K., T. Takashima, and Y. Takayama, 1988: Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions. Remote Sens. Environ., 24, 313-329.
Masuda, Y., 1988: Influence of wind and temperature on the height limit of a radio acoustic sounding system. Radio Sci., 23, 647-654.
Masunaga, H., T. Iguchi, R. Oki, and M. Kachi, 2002: Comparison of Rainfall Products Derived from TRMM Microwave Imager and Precipitation Radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 849-862.
Masutani, M., K. Campana, and S. Lord, 1999: The observing system simulation experiments for NPOESS. Preprint 3rd Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
Masuzawa, J., 1955: An outline of the Kuroshio in the eastern sea of Japan: Currents and waters masses of the Kuroshio system IV. Oceanogr. Mag., 7(1), 29-48.
Masuzawa, J., 1955: Notes on the crosscurrent structure of the Kuroshio: Currents and water masses of the Kuroshio system V. Oceanogr. Mag., 7(2), 96-101.
Masuzawa, J., 1956: A note on the Kuroshio farther to the east of Japan: Currents and water masses of the Kuroshio system VI. Oceanogr. Mag., 8(2), 97-104.
Masuzawa, J., 1969: A short note on the Kuroshio stream axis (in Japanese with English legends). J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 25, 259-260.
Masuzawa, J., 1969: Subtropical Mode Water. Deep-Sea Res., 16, 453-472.
Matalas, N. C., 1967: Mathematical assessment of synthetic hydrology. Water Resour. Res., 3, 937-945.
Matano, R. and G. Philander, 1993: Heat and mass balances of the South Atlantic Ocean calculated from a numerical model. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 977-984.
Matano, R. P., 1993: On the separation of the Brazil current from the coast. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 79-90.
Matano, R. P., M. G. Schlax, and D. B. Chelton, 1993: Seasonal variability in the southwestern Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18027-18035.
Matar, O. K., R. V. Craster, and M. R. E. Warner, 2002: Surfactant transport on highly viscous surface films. J. Fluid Mech., 466, 85-112.
Matarira, C. H. and M. R. Jury, 1992: Contrasting atmospheric structure during wet and dry spells in Zimbabwe. Int. J. Climatol., 12, 165-171.
Mateika, T., 2002: Estimating the Most Steady Frame of Reference from Doppler Radar Data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 19, 1035-1048.
Matejka, T. and D. L. Bartels, 1998: The Accuracy of Vertical Air Velocities from Doppler Radar Data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 92-117.
Matejka, T. and M. A. LeMone, 1990: The generation and redistribution of momentum in a squall line. Proc Fourth Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Boulder, CO.
Matejka, T. J., 1980: Mesoscale organization of cloud processes in extratropical cyclones, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, 361 pp, Seattle.
Matejka, T. J., P. V. Hobbs, and J. R. A. Houze, 1978: Microphysical and dynamical structure of the mesoscale cloud features in extratropical cyclones. Proceedings, Conference on Cloud Physics and Atmospheric Electricity, Issaquah, WA.
Matejka, T. J., R. A. Houze, Jr. , and P. V. Hobbs, 1980: Microphysics and dynamics of clouds associated with mesoscale rainbands in extratropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 29-56.
Matejka, T. J., R. A. H. Jr., and P. V. Hobbs, 1980: Microphysics and dynamics of clouds associated with mesoscale rainbands in extratropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 29-56.
Matejka, T. J., J. R. A. Houze, and P. V. Hobbs, 1980: Microphysics and dynamics of clouds associated with mesoscale rainbands in tropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 106, 29-56.
Matejka, T. J. and R. C. Srivastava, 1991: An improved version of the extended velocity- azimuth display analysis of single Doppler-radar data. J. Ocean Atmos. Tech.
Mathai, C. V. and A. W. Harrison, 1980: Estimation of atmospheric aerosol refractive index. Atmos. Environ., 14, 1131-1135.
Mather, G. K., 1989: Estimates of precipitation embryo densities using measurements from an aircraft radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 1089-1097.
Mather, G. K., 1995: Some possible influences of aerosols on cloud microstructure in sub-Saharan Africa. Int. Symp. on Drought in Africa, Trieste, Italy.
Mather, G. K., B. J. Morrison, and G. M. M. Jr, 1986: A preliminary assessment of the importance of coalescence in convective clouds in the eastern Transvaal. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1780-1784.
Mather, G. K. and D. Terblanche, 1994: Initial results from cloud seeding experiments using hygroscopic flares. Preprints, Sixth WMO Conf. on Weather Modification, Paestum, Italy, World Meteor. Org., 687-690.
Mathews, R., 1983: Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 474-487.
Mathon, V. and H. Laurent, 2001: Life cycle of the Sahelian mesoscale convective cloud systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 377.
Mathur, M. B., 1970: A note on an improved quasi-Lag angian advection scheme for primitive equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 214-219.
Mathur, M. B., 1970: A note on an improved quasi-Langragian advective scheme for primitive equations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 214-219.
Mathur, M. B., 1970: A note on an improved quasi-Lagrangian advection scheme for primitive equation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 98, 214-219.
Mathur, M. B., 1974: A multiple grid primitive equation model to simulate the development of an asymmetric hurricane (Isbell 1964. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 371-393.
Mathur, M. B., 1975: Development of banded structure in a numerically simulated hurricane. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 512-522.
Mathur, M. B., 1983: A quasi-Lagrangian regional model designed for operational weather prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev.
Mathur, M. B., 1983: On the formulation of quasi-Lagrangian prediction schemes for numerical weather prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev.
Mathur, M. B., 1991: The National Meteorological Center's quasi-Lagrangian model for hurricane prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1419-1447.
Mathur, M. B., H. S. Bedi, T. N. Krishnamurti, M. Kanamitsu, and J. Woollen, 1992: Use of satellitederived rainfall for improving tropical forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2540-2560.
Mathur, M. B., K. F. Brill, and C. J. Seman, 1999: Evolution of Slantwise Vertical Motions in NCEP's Mesoscale Eta Model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 5-25.
Matrosov, S. Y., 1991: Prospects for the measurement of ice cloud particle shape and orientation with elliptically polarized radar signals. Radio Sci., 26, 847-856.
Matrosov, S. Y., 1991: Theoretical study of radar polarization parameters obtained from cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1062-1070.
Matrosov, S. Y., 1992: Radar reflectivity in snowfall. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., GE-30, 454-461.
Matrosov, S. Y., 1993: Possibilities of cirrus particle sizing from dual-frequency radar measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 98(D11), 20675-20683.
Matrosov, S. Y., A. J. Heymsfield, J. M. Intrieri, B. W. Orr, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Ground-based remote sensing of cloud particle sizes during the 26 November 1991 FIRE II cirrus case: Comparisons with in situ data. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4128-4142.
Matrosov, S. Y., A. V. Korolev, and A. J. Heymsfield, 2002: Profiling Cloud Ice Mass and Particle Characteristic Size from Doppler Radar Measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 19, 1003-1018.
Matrosov, S. Y. and R. A. Kropfli, 1993: Cirrus cloud studies with elliptically polarized Ka-band radar signals: A suggested approach. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 526-532.
Matrosov, S. Y., R. F. Reinking, and B. W. Bartram, 2001: On the Use of Radar Depolarization Ratios for Estimating Shapes of Ice Hydrometeors in Winter Clouds. J. App. Meteor., 40, 479.
Matrosov, S. Y., R. F. Reinking, R. A. Kropfli, and B. W. Bartram, 1996: Estimation of hydrometeor types and shapes from radar polarization measurements. J. Oceanic Atmos. Technol., 13, 85-96.
Matrosov, S. Y., R. F. Reinking, R. A. Kropfli, B. E. Martner, and B. W. Bartram, 2001: On the Use of Radar Depolarization Ratios for Estimating Shapes of Ice Hydrometeors in Winter Clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 479-490.
Matson, M., 1986: The NOAA satellitederived snow cover data base: Past, present, and future. Glaciological Data Report GD18: Snow Watch Ì85, 115-124.
Matson, M. and R. V. Legeckis, 1980: Urban heat islands detected by satellite. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 61, 212.
Matson, M., E. P. McClain, D. F. J. McGinnis, and J. A. Pritchard, 1978: Satellite detection of urban heat islands. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1725-1734.
Matson, M. C., 1991: NOAA satellite snow cover data. Paleogeography. Global Planetary Change, 4, 213-18.
Matson, M. C., C. F. Ropelewski, and M. S. Varnadore, 1986: An atlas of satellitederived Northern Hemispheric snow cover frequency. NOAA, Washington, DC, 75.
Matson, M. C. and D. R. Weisnet, 1981: New data base for climate studies. Nature, 289, 451-456.
Matsoukas, C., S. Islam, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, 2000: Detrended fluctuation analysis of rainfall and streamflow time series. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29165.
Matsubara, M. and P. H. Alfredsson, 2001: Disturbance growth in boundary layers subjected to free-stream turbulence. J. Fluid Mech., 149.
Matsumoto, J. and T. Murakami, 2002: Seasonal Migration of Monsoons between the Northern and Southern Hemisphere as Revealed from Equatorially Symmetric and Asymmetric OLR Data. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 419-437.
Matsumoto, T., P. Russell, C. Mina, W. v. Ark, and V. Banta, 1987: Airborne tracking sunphotometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 336Ò3-39.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Numerical integration of the primitive equations by a simulated backward difference method. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 76-84.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Numerical integrations of the primitive equations by a simulated backward difference method. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 76-84.
Matsuno, T., 1966: A finite difference scheme for time integrations of oscillatory equations with second order accuracy and sharp cut-off for high frequencies. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 85-88.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in equatorial ar-eas. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 2, 25-43.
Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-42.
Matsuno, T., 1970: Vertical propagation of stationary planetary waves in the winter Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 871-883.
Matsuo, T. and D. Furihata, 2001: Dissipative or Conservative Finite-Difference Schemes for Complex-Valued Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. J. Comp. Phy., 171, 425-447.
Matthews, A. J., 2000: Propagation mechanisms for the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 2637.
Matthews, A. J. and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: The Tropical-Extratropical Interaction between High-Frequency Transients and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 661-677.
Matthews, A. J. and J. Lander, 1999: Physical and Numerical Contributions to the Structure of Kelvin Wave-CISK Modes in a Spectral Transform Model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4050-4058.
Matthews, D. A., 1981: Observations of a cloud arc triggered thunderstorm outflow. Mon. Wea Rev., 109, 2140-2157.
Matthews, D. A., 1981: Natural variability of thermodynamic features affecting convective cloud growth and dynamic seeding: A comparative summary of three High Plains sites from 1975 to 1977. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 971-996.
Mattner, T. W., P. N. Joubert, and M. S. Chong, 2002: Vortical flow. Part 1. Flow through a constant-diameter pipe. J. Fluid Mech., 463, 259-292.
Mattocks, C. and R. Bleck, 1986: Jet streak dynamics and geostrophic adjustment processes during the initial stages of lee cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2033-2056.
Matusov, P. A., L. A. Ostrovsky, and L. S. Tsimring, 1989: Amplification of small-scale turbulence by internal waves. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 307, 979-984.
Matuura, N., Y. Masuda, H. Inuki, S. Kato, S. Fukao, T. Sato, and T. Tsuda, 1986: Radio acoustic measurement of temperature profile in the troposphere and stratosphere. Nature, 333, 426-428.
Matveev, V., M. Peleg, D. Rosen, D. S. TovAlper, K. Hebestreit, J. Stutz, U. Platt, D. Blake, and M. Luria, 2001: Bromine oxide-ozone interaction over the Dead Sea (Paper 2000JD900611). J. Geophy. Res., 106, 10,375-10,388.
Matyasovszky, I., I. Bogardi, and L. Duckstein, 1994: Comparison of two general circulation models to downscale temperature and precipitation under climate change. Water Resour. Res., 30, 3437-3448.
Maud, A. D., 1961: End effects in fallingsphere viscometer. Br. J. Appl. Phys., 12, 293-295.
Maul, G. A., D. V. Hansen, and N. J. Bravo, 1992: A note on sea level variability at Clipperton Island from GEOSAT and insitu observations. Sea Level Changes: Determination and Effects. Geophys. Monogr., 69(11), IUGG.
Maul, G. A., D. A. Mayer, and S. R. Baig, 1985: Comparison between a continuous three-year current meter observation at the sill of the Yucatan Strait, satellite measurements of Gulf Loop Current area, and regional sea level. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 9089-9096.
Maul, G. A., P. W. Witt, A. Yanaway, and S. R. Baig, 1978: geostationary satellite observations of Gulf Stream meanders: In-frared measurements and time series analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6123-6135.
Mauritzen, C., 1993: A study of the large scale circulation and watermass formation in the Nordic seas and Arctic Ocean. Ph.D thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 212.
Maury, M. F., 1833: On the navigation of Cape Horn. Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 26, 54-63.
Maury, M. F., 1845: Letter to Ann Maury (cousin), 12 Dec. 1845. Maury Collection. Manuscripts Div., Library of Congress, Washington.
Mavriplis, D. J., 2002: An Assessment of Linear Versus Nonlinear Multigrid Methods for Unstructured Mesh Solvers. J. Compu. Phy., 175, 302-325.
Maxey, M. B., 1987: The gravitational settling of aerosol particles in homogeneous turbulence and random flow fields. J. Fluid Mech., 174, 441-465.
Maxwell, J. B., 1980: The climate of the Canadian Arctic Islands and adjacent waters. Climatological Studies Rep. 30. Vol. 1, Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, ON, Canada.
Maxwell-Garnett, J. C., 1904: Colors in metal glasses and in metallic films. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, 203.
Maxworthy, T., 1979: A note on the internal solitary waves produced by tidal flow over a three-dimensional topography. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 338-346.
Maxworthy, T., 1980: On the formation of nonlinear internal solitary waves from the gravitational collapse of mixed regions in two and three dimensions. J. Fluid Mech., 96, 47-64.
Maxworthy, T. and F. K. Browand, 1975: Experiment in rotating and stratified flows: Oceanographic applications. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 7, 273-305.
Maxworthy, T., J. Leilich, J. E. Simpson, and E. H. Meiburg, 2002: The propagation of a gravity current into a linearly stratified fluid. J. Fluid Mech., 453, 371-394.
Maxworthy, T. and S. Narimousa, 1994: Unsteady, turbulent convection into a homogeneous rotating fluid with oceanographic applications. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 865-887.
May, P. T., 1991: Recent developments and performance of radar wind profilers and RASS. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 39, 237-245.
May, P. T., 1999: Thermodynamic and Vertical Velocity Structure of Two Gust Fronts Observed with a Wind Profiler/RASS during MCTEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1796-1807.
May, P. T., 2001: Mesocyclone and Microburst Signature Distortion with Dual PRT Radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 18, 1229-1233.
May, P. T., F. Cummings, J. Koutsovasilis, R. Jones, and D. Shaw, 2002: The Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1280-MHz Wind Profiler. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 19, 911-923.
May, P. T. and G. J. Holland, 1999: The Role of Potential Vorticity Generation in Tropical Cyclone Rainbands. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1224-1228.
May, P. T., G. J. Holland, and W. L. Ecklund, 1994: Wind profiler observations of tropical storm Flo at Saipan. Wea. Forecasting, 9, 410-426.
May, P. T., A. R. Jameson, T. D. Keenan, and P. E. Johnston, 2001: A Comparison between Polarimetric Radar and Wind Profiler Observations of Precipitation in Tropical Showers. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1702-1717.
May, P. T., A. R. Jameson, T. D. Keenan, P. E. Johnston, and C. Lucas, 2002: Combined Wind Profiler/Polarimetric Radar Studies of the Vertical Motion and Microphysical Characteristics of Tropical Sea-Breeze Thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2228-2239.
May, P. T., K. P. Moran, and R. G. Strauch, 1989: The accuracy of RASS temperature measurements. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 1329-1335.
May, P. T. and D. K. Rajopadhyaya, 1996: Wind profiler observations of vertical motion and precipitation microphysics of a tropical squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 621-633.
May, P. T. and D. K. Rajopadhyaya, 1999: Vertical Velocity Characteristics of Deep Convection over Darwin, Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1056-1071.
May, P. T., T. Sato, M. Yamamoto, S. Kato, T. Tsuda, and S. Fukao, 1989: Errors in the determination of wind speed with Doppler radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 235-242.
May, P. T., R. G. Strauch, and K. P. Moran, 1988: The altitude coverage of temperature measurements using RASS with wind profiler radars. Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1381-1384.
May, P. T., R. G. Strauch, K. P. Moran, and W. L. Ecklund, 1990: Temperature sounding by RASS with wind profiler radars: A preliminary study. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28, 19-28.
May, P. T. and J. M. Wilczak, 1993: Diurnal and seasonal variations of boundary-layer structure observed with a radar wind profiler and RASS. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 673-682.
Mayer, D. A. and R. H. Weisberg, 1993: A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic Ocean from 307S to 607N. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2201-2221.
Mayers, M., T. N. Krishnamurti, C. Depradine, and L. Moseley, 2001: Numerical weather prediction over the Eastern Caribbean using Florida State University (FSU) global and regional spectral models and multi-model/multi-analysis super-ensemble. Meteor. Atmos. Phy., 78, 75-88.
Mayfield, M., L. A. Avila, and E. N. Rappaport, 1994: The Atlantic hurricane season of 1992. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 517-538.
Mayfield, M. and M. B. Lawrence, 1991: Atlantic hurricane season of 1990. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2014-2026.
Mayfield, M. and E. N. Rappaport, 1998: Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1996. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3068-3076.
Maykut, G. A., 1978: Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3646-3658.
Maykut, G. A. and P. E. Church, 1973: Radiation climate of Barrow, Alaska 1962-1966. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 620-628.
Maykut, G. A. and N. Untersteiner, 1971: Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1550-1575.
Maynard, K., J. F. Royer, and F. Chauvin, 2002: Impact of greenhouse warming on the West African summer monsoon. Climate Dynamics, 19, 499-514.
Mayor, S. D. and E. W. Eloranta, 2001: Two-Dimensional Vector Wind Fields from Volume Imaging Lidar Data. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1331-1346.
Mayor, S. D., R. L. Schwiesow, D. H. Lenschow, and C. L. Frush, 1995: Validation of radial velocity measurements from the NCAR Doppler lidar. Proc. Coherent Laser Radar '95, Key-stone, CO, Optical Society of America.
Mayor, S. D., P. R. Spalart, and G. J. Tripoli, 2002: Application of a Perturbation Recycling Method in the Large-Eddy Simulation of a Mesoscale Convective Internal Boundary Layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2385-2395.
Mazin, I. P., A. V. Korolev, and S. G. Cober, 2001: Thermodynamics of Icing Cylinder for Measurements of Liquid Water Content in Supercooled Clouds. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech., 18, 543.
Mazumder, S. and S. A. Lowry, 2001: The Treatment of Reacting Surfaces for Finite-Volume Schemes on Unstructured Meshes. J. Comput. Phy., 173, 512-526.
Mazzega, P. and M. Berge¥, 1994: Ocean tides in the Asian semienclosed seas from TOPEX/ POSEIDON. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 24867-24881.
McAdie, C. J., 1991: A comparison of tropical cyclone track forecasts produced by NHC90 and an alternate version (NHC90A) during the 1990 hurricane season. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. Miami, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
McAdie, C. J. and M. B. Lawrence, 1993: Longterm trends in National Hurricane Center track forecast errors in the Atlantic Basin. Preprints, 20th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX.
McAfee, J. R., K. S. Gage, and R. G. Strauch, 1995: Vertical velocities at Platteville, Colorado: An intercomparison of simultane-ous measurements by the VHF and UHF profilers. Radio Sci., 30, 1027-1042.
McAnelly, C. J. T., 1989: A composite model of mesoscale convective complexes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 765-783.
McAnelly, R. L. and W. R. Conon, 1981: The meso-b scale structure and precipitation characteristics of middle-latitude mesoscale convective complexes. Preprints, Fourth Conf. on Hydrometeorology, Reno, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81-87.
McAnelly, R. L. and W. R. Cotton, 1986: Meso-beta-scale characteristics of a